It looks like a standard internal overflow. Those pumps with the filter media looks like maybe they went into the overflow box and circulated back into the tank. The overflow probably still functioned and they had a sump. If the the bottom of the tank is drilled with one or more holes, chances are good they were using a sump with a normal return and those other contraptions were for filtered circulation only.
Then again, looking at the photos closer, it could be some sort of internal filter...maybe? The weir is saying its an internal overflow but the separated areas say something different. Could be home-made-DIY-ingenuinity.
Good Luck.
Look under the tank for holes.