Sand substrate

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo

Clostrangio

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Jan 31, 2012
206
0
0
Hamilton Ontario canada
Thinking about switching from gravel to sand, looking for suggestions or tips and any information on the best type and way to do it. Also any downsides to having sand substrate. It's a 75g with 2 AC50s. Would it work?? I can make changes if not
Thanks in advanced



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Sand is great.
garnet sand.
black diamond sand.
pool filter sand
play sand.
<$10 for 50 lb.

Disadvantage:
Your motors can grind (annoygingly loud) or completely jam if sand gets sucked into the motors.
Make sure you use a short intake pipe, well off the sandy floor. Perhaps a good 6" off the floor at least?

Advantage:
Much less waste and ammonia build up.
Poop sits on the sand surface, either gets eaten by other fish, gets sucked into the filter, or easily surface vacuumed out. No more sifting through gravel.
I never vacuum my sand. Only water changes.
Fish love touching the natural sand surface. Most of natural bodies of water have sand floors. All-gravel floor doesn't exist in nature.

Tip:
Make sure you turn the filters off whenever you do any kind of cleaning/water change. The unsettled suspended sand will jam the motors!

I use play sand from Lowes. I just turned the filters off. Took the sand, dumped it into the tank scoop by scoop. Wait. Then turn the filters back on. That is all. Water clears up in 1-2 days.
Other people prefer to rinse their sand before they dump it into the tank. But I rather like my 1-2 days of haze.
 
I recently made the change myself! I couldn't be more happy with the decision I made to switch to sand. It's a much cleaner, natural look that my fish love! So easy to make the change. Scoop out the gravel, pour in the sand. So much easier to maintain too! To clean the crap that sits on the sand, I use a siphon and put it close enough to the sand to suck out the turds, but not the sand.


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Use black diamond sand. Find the one with a larger grain. Does not get easily sucked by the filter and add a wave maker to divert the waste towards the filter input. Waste stays on top and is easily nodged to flost and go towards the filter. Well-exercised fish, too. No more vacuuming and super clean water. All my fish love it specially the ray.

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