Shipping 102

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Calihawk

Plecostomus
MFK Member
Dec 15, 2010
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I know that I've been asked and I've offered to make a how to ship thread/video, but I realized that there are already too much information on How to Ship fishes. So instead I will go into a little bit about what we can or cannot ship and different/special regulations or allowances for shipping of live animals.

First of all, this is the link FYI: http://pe.usps.com/ ...and this is ONLY for USPS.

Here are some of their publication statements:
This is their definition of perishable
51 Definition
Perishable matter is anything that can deteriorate in the mail and thereby lose value, create a health hazard, or cause an obnoxious odor, nuisance, or disturbance, under ordinary mailing conditions. Mailable perishable matter may be sent at the mailer’s own risk when it is packaged as required and when it can be delivered within appropriate and reasonable time limits to prevent deterioration.

Examples of perishable matter include mailable types of live animals, food items, and plants.

Here are more info on Live Animals....This is IMPORTANT and Extensive so follow all the links
Its too extensive so here is the link to more on Live Animals and regulations http://pe.usps.com/text/pub52/pub52c7_012.htm

Mailable Live ANIMALS
Here is the link...scroll down to find 526.6 Small, Harmless, Cold–Blooded Animals http://pe.usps.com/text/pub52/pub52c5_007.htm#ep184096

Animal Fighting Ventures
Don't install deadly cannons and machine guns onto your cichlids... http://pe.usps.com/text/pub52/pub52c4_035.htm

a. The mailing of a live animal for the purpose of participating in an animal-fighting venture is prohibited regardless of whether such venture is permitted under a United States state, district, commonwealth, territory, or possession in which it is conducted. Violators can be subject to criminal penalties under 7 U.S.C. 2156. See DMM 601.9.3.1.
b. The mailing of animal-fighting accessories as defined in 491 and DMM 601.11.21 is prohibited. Violators can be subject to criminal penalties under 7 U.S.C. 2156.
c. The mailing of animal-fighting matter promoting or furthering an animal-fighting venture conducted in any state, except for a venture involving live birds permitted under the laws of the state in which they are conducted, is nonmailable. See DMM 601.12.5.7.


Mailer Responsibility
Better get it right buddy... http://pe.usps.com/text/pub52/pub52c7_006.htm#ep744914

Here is a very important note to Live Fish Guarantee..the USPS does not cover Next Day Dead Arrival (does not mean that Seller/Vendor will not honor it), insurance will not cover 1 or 2 days GUARANTEE delivery time/date. For fishes it is the 3 day Express coverage.

Policies, Procedures, and Forms Updates
Manuals
DMM Revision: Express Mail Refunds for Shipments of Live Animals

Effective September 8, 2009, the Postal Service™ revised Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Ser*vice, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM®) 114.3.1, 414.3.0, and 604.9.2.4. Express Mail® shipments containing live animals are now exempt from next-day or second-day delivery guarantee. The delivery refund guarantee of live animals is extended to within 3 days from the date of mailing.

Prior to this change, refunds for live Express Mail ship*ments were granted based on the next-day or second-day delivery date scheduled at the time of mailing. That policy did not account for airline flight changes that occurred to protect the well-being of the animals. In some instances, shipments of live animals are rerouted to alternative flights in order to protect the well-being of the animals. This is par*ticularly necessary if other shipments on the same flight contain dry ice or solid carbon dioxide, which will evapo*rate en route and may displace oxygen. If live animals were shipped in the same cargo hold, the carbon dioxide could cause asphyxiation.

Under this revision, postage refunds will not be available for Express Mail shipments of live animals delivered or attempted to be delivered within 3 days of mailing.

We will incorporate this revision into the next printed version of the DMM and into the online DMM, which is available via Postal Explorer® at http://pe.usps.com.

— Mailing Standards,
Pricing, 9-10-09
 
Here are IMPORTANT things to follow...I dont consider these steps, I follow them with Great Success.

Holding Fish Prior to Shipping
During this time, the fish are allowed to clear out their digestive tracts, which reduces the amount of waste released into transport bags and helps maintain acceptable water quality during shipping. If possible, fish should also be checked for microscopic parasites by analyzing biopsied tissues from gill, skin, and fins especially if there are external signs of disease such as white spots, excess mucus, visible scale loss, or abnormal behavior.

Shipping to a Buyer

Once the fish have had time (1-3 days) to evacuate the wastes in their digestive tracts and have been properly evaluated and treated for any parasites or disease, they are ready to be shipped to a buyer. Fish should be placed into plastic bags containing oxygenated water and put into a polystyrene shipping box. The polystyrene boxes are placed into a cardboard box for shipping. It is important to use shipping water that has water quality appropriate for the fish being shipped (e.g., pH, temperature, TAN, NO2, DO) Water quality in the bag will become degraded due to accumulation of carbon dioxide, ammonia, and other waste products during shipment.

Temperature
Temperature is an important consideration when transporting fish. Different species of fish thrive at different temperatures: tropical fish do better at temperatures 26°C - 30°C (> 78.8°F - 86°F), warm water fish thrive at temperatures 21°C - 28°C (69.8°F - 82.4°F), and cool water fish do best at temperatures 7 – 15°C (44.6°F - 59°F) (Noga, 2000, Avault 1996, Wedemeyer 1996). During the summer and winter months, or when transport times are long, ice gel packs or heat packs can be placed into shipping boxes to help maintain an appropriate water temperature. The ideal temperature for the shipping water is dependent on the species of fish being transported.

Shipping Additives
Chemical additives are often used in transport water to sedate the fish or reduce pathogen (any agent that causes disease) loads in the water

Experiments at the University of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory were run to test various shipping chemical additives for their effects on appearance and behavior of fish post shipping. The chemicals tested were: tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222), salt (3ppt NaCl), methylene blue, acriflavine neutral, quinaldine, eugenol, an experimental commercial product in the form of a feed, and a water additive.

Tricaine methanesulfonate is approved for use in finfish as a sedative and anesthetic. Quinaldine and eugenol are not approved for use in aquaculture.

Fish appearance and behavior were evaluated after harvest, immediately prior to transport, and one week after transport. Immediately following transport, fish treated with methylene blue, salt, MS-222, quinaldine, eugenol, the experimental water additive, and control fish all had better appearance than those treated with acriflavine neutral. Fish, treated with methylene blue or salt, had the best appearance.

After one week of holding, fish from all treatment groups appeared the same. Fish treated with methylene blue or salt had a better appearance than control fish post transport. Fish, treated with salt or MS-222, had better behavior following the one-week post transportation holding period. Acriflavine neutral had a detrimental effect upon the appearance and behavior of fish.

I will continue later....sorry MFK, I have a wedding to attend
 
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