When you install a new sponge filter, place the sponge completely under water and squeeze the sponge towards tha base plate. This will release trapped air in the foam. You may need to do this several times before the sponge filter assembly sinks on its own. Once it sinks, attach the airline and let er rip. Bubbles should only come up from the standpipe since the water movement in the standpipe causes suction to the water drawn through the sponge. If air is coming from the sponge, the airline/stone is in the wrong location.