Each species is different and there are always individuals that grow a bit differently within each species. Having said that, while every species will likely have periods of low growth from time to time, it's likely that any extensive period of unnaturally slow growth will lead to some stunting.
Will it be noticeable? Will it be unhealthy? Possibly so if this happened early in the fish's life and was for an extended time.
Is it correctable? With older fish, probably to an extent, but only if the cause was corrected and the length of time was not too long. Younger fish who have extended slow growth are probably less likely to recover meaningfully.
Fish under captivity will rarely if ever reach the maximum size seen in the wild (exceptions for fish which normally live in oppressive conditions in the wild.) Reaching 75-80% of the maximum wild size would often be an excellent achievement under captivity.
Proper nutirition, appropriate and clean water, limited stress, good health and ample space are probably all effective in enhancing growth. Of course, this takes time.