What is Anaerobic
An
anaerobic organism or anaerobe is any organism that does not require free-standing oxygen molecules for growth.
Typical organisms in a freshwater aquarium is anaerobic
heterotroph bacteria found in the
deep layers of the substrate where fresh water can't easily flow and so the water becomes depleted of oxygen and the bacteria takes oxygen from the nitrate molecules in the water (As nitrate molecules are made up of nitrogen and oxygen atoms) thus leaving pure nitrogen. Some heterotroph species of bacteria will even convert nitrogen back into
ammonia and
nitrite in such anaerobic conditions.