want to change from gravel to sand bottom

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Beave

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Apr 19, 2010
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new jersey
so its time for a change in my tank i have gravel now and want to change over to sand but dont want to do it till i know everything i can about sand bottom such as cleaning are there fish that can help me keep the bottom clean since i cant vacum the sand like i do gravel? was reading about air pockets building up true? fish or eels that can help with that? or any other advice that u guys might know of would b great.

thanx in advance

i have a 55 gal with a 4x 3 inch dats 1x 5 inch red sev 1x 3 1/2 parrot/flowerhorn hybrid 1x 5 inch albino poly 1x 8 inch silver arow witch is going into my buddys 72 bow front in a few weeks
 
Well, your tank's stocking concerns aside, switching isn't too hard. Get the sand that you want first and clean it. Do that by pouring it into a 5 gallon bucket about 1/2 bucket at a time. Then shove a garden hose in and turn it on full. Keep jamming the hose down into the sand and move it all around. Anything that swirls over the bucket's rim you didn't want anyway as it was too light. Once the water's clear no matter what you do to the sand, that bucket's done and you can begin on the next until you have all your sand washed. Total for a 55 gallon, in my opinion, is about 40-45 lbs. of sand.

Once all the sand is clean, make sure you get it inside and warmed up to a close approximation of your tank's temp. This will prevent your water temp from plummeting when you put it in the tank. Now, you have a decision to make: whether or not to take all the fish out of the tank before beginning. If you do, then simply put them somewhere they can survive at least a few hours with a heater and an air pump or something (I highly suggest doing this as it's probably less stressful on them and easier on you). If not, you'll be doing half the tank at a time.

The next process is when things get messy. Make sure all filtration is off during this process and drain about 1/2 to 2/3rds of the water. If all the fish are out already, simply scoop all the gravel out of the tank, or siphon it out through a largish hose. If they aren't, I'd suggest putting one hiding spot down on the side of the tank you'll not be working on yet so the fish will gravitate to that side and more or less stay out of the way. Once you have one side done, simply move the decoration to the bare-bottomed side of the tank and begin on the other side. Eventually you'll have all the gravel out and the fish'll either be stressed out in their now-empty tank or in their temporary tanks not knowing what's going on but still stressed out. Now you want to add the sand into your tank. Do this by scooping it down into the water or simply lowering the 5 gallon bucket down into the water on its side and scooping the sand out sideways into the tank...not by just chucking it in or pouring it from on high. This will keep the majority of it from getting stirred up into the water column. When the sand is there, spread it around how you'd like, add decorations back in and refill the tank making sure the temp is where you want it at all times. Wait for the sand to settle a decent amount before turning on your filters and make sure the intakes are at least 1/2 way up the tank's sides, not down near the bottom.

As far as cleaning you simply suck stuff off the surface of the sand. There's a lot of good videos of how to do that out on youtube if you want. I stir my sand about every 4 weeks or so. If you want Malaysian Trumpet Snails in your tank, they do a good job stirring it for you. Good luck and enjoy!
 
I recently switched most my tanks to sand, and I personally love it. On all my tanks I have atleast one fish that will sift the sand, 15 Corys, a huge goldfish, Syndontis Catfish, Bichirs, Etc. And I have noticed a huge difference, less nitrates, less uneaten food, a bit harder to clean, but there is definitly a lot less to clean. When you have gravel uneaten food easily slips between the cracks, while with sand it just stays on top and it is easily eaten by fish. The downside to sand is, poop is easily seen and can make your tank look dirty when it is actually cleaner then a gravel tank. This however can be a good thing because you can quickly clean it, (I use a large turkey baster) The downside that I personally have is my siphon is not strong enough to clean just the tops of the sand, so I had to adjust my flow to gather all the poop and what not in one corner with an intake is, this way a lot is filtered, but also the large stuff I can turkey baster out.
 
When you are adding the sand, can you put the sand into bags (with a little aquarium water) and them use a razor to cut open the bags once its on the bottom? Gently pick up the bags to let the sand slide out with hopefully a minimum escaping into the water column. A little more work, but just a thought.
 
Honestly not neccesary, just drain lots of water out, put the sand in however, and then when refilling the water just put a dinner plate on the bottom so you dont stir up the sand, and whn the tank is full there should only be small particles floating around, which is fine for your filter, just rine it out if its a hob etc.
 
Get pool filter sand and you can pretty much skip the rinsing process altogether. I stir mine up every water change to avoid gas pockets.

My tanks stay much cleaner with sand....
 
thank you everyone very helpfull going to wait till i get my new tank stand built and move at the end of this month to a new apt so that there is only one stressfull day for them but thanks again alot of helpfull tips
 
get pool filter sand (silica sand), but make sure you rinse that stuff out. I bought mine from leslie's pool supplies and you should of seen how gray/murky the water was for each batch i rinsed.
 
I just went from black gravel large stone to a product called Eco-complete. It is black and gravel but almost as fine as sand. It is sort for planted tanks much like flurite but it needs no rinsing. I have it in my 85 for my colony of orange head geos and they love it. It also comes in a red corral color. Not cheap though. 20 lb. bag cost 25 bucks.
 
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