Water Changes (Numerical Analysis of Frequency & Amount)

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KeithDenny

Gambusia
MFK Member
Feb 12, 2014
9
1
18
Johns Creek, GA
Water Changes (Numerical Analysis of Frequency & Amount)
All, I have often wondered about the wisdom of 20% weekly water changes to reduce nitrates and fish secretions that stunt their growth if not removed. It seemed insufficient in my mind. As a Finance guy, I decided to do the analysis assuming a base case of 100 nitrate inputs/waste added per week over a sample 20 week period – the results are the same if you go longer. The below analysis shows that frequent large water changes are the best (obvious), but infrequent large water changes are far superior to weekly small water changes. Note, I will make the comments below under the assumption that you are keeping fish that are not sensitive to large water changes.
First, the analysis shows that with small frequent water changes, the waste will continue to build until it reaches a stable but high level – this is true no matter how small or infrequent the changes, but the stable level will be high – too high in my mind. A 20% weekly change will result in a range of 4 to 5 times the weekly inputs. A 40% weekly change will result in a range of 1.5 to 2.5 times weekly inputs – twice as good right before a water change and almost three times as good just after a water change. An 80% weekly water change will result in a range of only 0.25 to 1.25 times weekly inputs. This is 4 times the amount removed as a weekly water change – but the results are significantly more than 4 times as good for all but the time just before the water change. Fish health is not measured by the quality of water right after the water change, but by the average during the week. See below for weekly analysis:
[TABLE="class: MsoNormalTable, width: 516"]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 20% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 40% changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 80% changes
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
40%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
80%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 1
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
40
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
60
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
20
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 2
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
36
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
144
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
160
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
64
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
120
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
24
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 3
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
244
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
49
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
195
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
196
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
78
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
118
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
124
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 4
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
59
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
236
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
218
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
87
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
131
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 5
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
336
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
67
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
269
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
231
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
92
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
138
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 6
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
369
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
74
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
238
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
95
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
143
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 7
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
79
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
316
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
243
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
97
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
146
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 8
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
416
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
83
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
333
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
246
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
147
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 9
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
433
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
87
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
346
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
247
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
446
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
89
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
357
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
248
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
149
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
457
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
91
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
366
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
249
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
149
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 12
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
466
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
93
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
373
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
249
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 13
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
473
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
95
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
378
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 14
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
478
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
382
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 15
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
482
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
486
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
97
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
389
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
489
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
391
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 18
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
491
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
393
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 19
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
493
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
394
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55"]
494
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

Next, I took a look at what happens when you do changes every other week. 20% water changes results in a range of 7 to 9 times weekly inputs – way too high in my opinion! 40% water changes every other week result in a range of 3 to 5 times weekly inputs – even though this is the same amount of water removed as 20% weekly water changes, it is superior to 20% weekly water changes for the majority of the two week period and never gets worse. 80% water changes every two weeks results are 0.5 to 2.5 times weekly inputs – very low for most of the time and a manageable peak level. See below for weekly analysis:
[TABLE="class: MsoNormalTable, width: 538"]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 207, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]2x Per Month 20% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 192, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]2x Per Month 40% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 204, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]2x Per Month 80% Changes
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
20%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
40%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
Weekly Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
80%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 1
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 2
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
40
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
160
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
120
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
160
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
40
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 3
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
260
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
260
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
220
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
220
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
140
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
140
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 4
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
360
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
72
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
288
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
320
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
128
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
192
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
240
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
192
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
48
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 5
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
388
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
388
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
292
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
292
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 6
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
488
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
390
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
392
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
157
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
235
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
248
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
198
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 7
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
490
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
490
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
335
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
335
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 8
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
590
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
118
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
472
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
435
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
174
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
261
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 9
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
572
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
572
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
361
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
361
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
672
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
134
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
538
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
461
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
184
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
277
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
638
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
638
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
377
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
377
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 12
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
738
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
590
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
477
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
191
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
286
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 13
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
690
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
690
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 14
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
790
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
158
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
632
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
486
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
194
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
292
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 15
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
732
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
732
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
392
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
392
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
832
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
166
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
666
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
492
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
197
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
766
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
766
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 18
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
866
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
173
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76"]
693
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
495
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
198
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73"]
297
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 19
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
793
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76"]
793
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
397
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73"]
397
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63"]
893
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
179
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
714
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54"]
497
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
199
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
298
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

Last, I took a look at monthly water changes of 80%. This results in a range of 1 to 5 times weekly inputs. I do not recommend this, but the data shows that it is still FAR superior to weekly water changes of 20% for the majority of the month and the peak period is still the same – even though you are taking the same amount of water out. So, for all but one day of the month your fish are swimming if much better quality water and the quality is effectively the same on the last day. See below for weekly analysis:
[TABLE="class: MsoNormalTable, width: 369"]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 20% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 204, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]1X Per Month 80% Changes
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
80%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 1
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 2
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
36
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
144
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 3
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
244
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
49
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
195
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
300
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
300
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 4
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
59
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
236
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
400
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
320
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 5
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
336
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
67
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
269
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 6
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
369
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
74
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
280
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
280
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 7
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
79
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
316
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
380
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
380
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 8
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
416
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
83
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
333
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
480
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
384
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 9
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
433
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
87
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
346
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
196
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
196
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
446
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
89
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
357
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
296
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
296
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
457
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
91
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
366
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
396
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
396
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 12
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
466
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
93
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
373
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
496
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
397
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 13
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
473
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
95
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
378
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
199
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
199
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 14
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
478
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
382
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
299
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
299
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 15
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
482
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
399
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
399
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
486
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
97
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
389
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
499
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
399
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
489
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
391
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
200
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 18
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
491
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
393
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
300
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
300
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 19
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
493
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
394
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
400
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
400
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55"]
494
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62"]
500
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
400
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

Bottom line – small water changes are not sufficient, no matter how frequently they are performed. Large water changes are needed – preferable frequently, but infrequent large water changes are superior to multiple small water changes.
Let me know your thoughts – hopefully this helps,
Keith
 
Hopefully easier to read:

Water Changes (Numerical Analysis of Frequency & Amount)
All, I have often wondered about the wisdom of 20% weekly water changes to reduce nitrates and fish secretions that stunt their growth if not removed. It seemed insufficient in my mind. As a Finance guy, I decided to do the analysis assuming a base case of 100 nitrate inputs/waste added per week over a sample 20 week period – the results are the same if you go longer. The below analysis shows that frequent large water changes are the best (obvious), but infrequent large water changes are far superior to weekly small water changes. Note, I will make the comments below under the assumption that you are keeping fish that are not sensitive to large water changes.
First, the analysis shows that with small frequent water changes, the waste will continue to build until it reaches a stable but high level – this is true no matter how small or infrequent the changes, but the stable level will be high – too high in my mind. A 20% weekly change will result in a range of 4 to 5 times the weekly inputs. A 40% weekly change will result in a range of 1.5 to 2.5 times weekly inputs – twice as good right before a water change and almost three times as good just after a water change. An 80% weekly water change will result in a range of only 0.25 to 1.25 times weekly inputs. This is 4 times the amount removed as a weekly water change – but the results are significantly more than 4 times as good for all but the time just before the water change. Fish health is not measured by the quality of water right after the water change, but by the average during the week. See below for weekly analysis:
[TABLE="class: MsoNormalTable, width: 516"]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 20% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 40% changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 80% changes
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
40%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
80%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 1
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
40
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
60
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
20
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 2
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
36
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
144
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
160
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
64
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
120
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
24
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 3
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
244
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
49
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
195
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
196
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
78
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
118
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
124
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 4
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
59
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
236
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
218
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
87
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
131
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 5
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
336
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
67
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
269
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
231
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
92
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
138
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 6
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
369
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
74
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
238
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
95
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
143
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 7
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
79
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
316
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
243
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
97
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
146
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 8
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
416
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
83
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
333
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
246
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
147
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 9
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
433
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
87
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
346
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
247
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
446
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
89
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
357
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
248
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
149
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
457
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
91
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
366
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
249
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
149
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 12
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
466
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
93
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
373
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
249
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 13
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
473
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
95
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
378
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 14
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
478
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
382
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 15
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
482
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
486
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
97
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
389
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
489
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
391
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 18
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
491
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
393
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 19
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
493
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
394
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57, bgcolor: transparent"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55"]
494
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 57"]
125
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
25
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

Next, I took a look at what happens when you do changes every other week. 20% water changes results in a range of 7 to 9 times weekly inputs – way too high in my opinion! 40% water changes every other week result in a range of 3 to 5 times weekly inputs – even though this is the same amount of water removed as 20% weekly water changes, it is superior to 20% weekly water changes for the majority of the two week period and never gets worse. 80% water changes every two weeks results are 0.5 to 2.5 times weekly inputs – very low for most of the time and a manageable peak level. See below for weekly analysis:
[TABLE="class: MsoNormalTable, width: 538"]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 207, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]2x Per Month 20% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 192, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]2x Per Month 40% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 204, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]2x Per Month 80% Changes
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
20%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
40%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
Weekly Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
80%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 1
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 2
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
40
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
160
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
120
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
160
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
40
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 3
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
260
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
260
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
220
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
220
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
140
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
140
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 4
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
360
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
72
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
288
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
320
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
128
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
192
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
240
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
192
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
48
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 5
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
388
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
388
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
292
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
292
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 6
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
488
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
390
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
392
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
157
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
235
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
248
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
198
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 7
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
490
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
490
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
335
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
335
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 8
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
590
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
118
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
472
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
435
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
174
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
261
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 9
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
572
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
572
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
361
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
361
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
672
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
134
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
538
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
461
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
184
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
277
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
638
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
638
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
377
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
377
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 12
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
738
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
148
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
590
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
477
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
191
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
286
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 13
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
690
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
690
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 14
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
790
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
158
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
632
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
486
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
194
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
292
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 15
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
732
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
732
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
392
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
392
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
832
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
166
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
666
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
492
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
197
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
766
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
766
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 18
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
866
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
173
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76"]
693
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
495
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
198
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73"]
297
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 19
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
793
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 76"]
793
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54, bgcolor: transparent"]
397
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 73"]
397
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63, bgcolor: transparent"]
150
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
150
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63"]
893
[/TD]
[TD="width: 68, bgcolor: transparent"]
179
[/TD]
[TD="width: 76, bgcolor: transparent"]
714
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 54"]
497
[/TD]
[TD="width: 65, bgcolor: transparent"]
199
[/TD]
[TD="width: 73, bgcolor: transparent"]
298
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 63"]
250
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
50
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

Last, I took a look at monthly water changes of 80%. This results in a range of 1 to 5 times weekly inputs. I do not recommend this, but the data shows that it is still FAR superior to weekly water changes of 20% for the majority of the month and the peak period is still the same – even though you are taking the same amount of water out. So, for all but one day of the month your fish are swimming if much better quality water and the quality is effectively the same on the last day. See below for weekly analysis:
[TABLE="class: MsoNormalTable, width: 369"]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 195, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]Weekly 20% Changes
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 204, bgcolor: transparent, colspan: 3"]1X Per Month 80% Changes
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
Ending Waste
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
80%
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]Removed
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]Remaining
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 1
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 2
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
36
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
144
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 3
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
244
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
49
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
195
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
300
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
300
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 4
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
59
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
236
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
400
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
320
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
80
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 5
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
336
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
67
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
269
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
180
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 6
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
369
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
74
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
295
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
280
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
280
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 7
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
79
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
316
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
380
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
380
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 8
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
416
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
83
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
333
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
480
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
384
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 9
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
433
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
87
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
346
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
196
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
196
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 10
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
446
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
89
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
357
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
296
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
296
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
457
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
91
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
366
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
396
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
396
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 12
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
466
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
93
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
373
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
496
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
397
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 13
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
473
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
95
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
378
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
199
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
199
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 14
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
478
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
382
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
299
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
299
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 15
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
482
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
96
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
386
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
399
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
399
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 16
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
486
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
97
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
389
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
499
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
399
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
489
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
391
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
200
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
200
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 18
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
491
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
98
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
393
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
300
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
300
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 19
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55, bgcolor: transparent"]
493
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74"]
394
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62, bgcolor: transparent"]
400
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 75"]
400
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 83, bgcolor: transparent"]Week 20
[/TD]
[TD="width: 55"]
494
[/TD]
[TD="width: 66, bgcolor: transparent"]
99
[/TD]
[TD="width: 74, bgcolor: transparent"]
395
[/TD]
[TD="width: 11, bgcolor: transparent"][/TD]
[TD="width: 62"]
500
[/TD]
[TD="width: 67, bgcolor: transparent"]
400
[/TD]
[TD="width: 75, bgcolor: transparent"]
100
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]

Bottom line – small water changes are not sufficient, no matter how frequently they are performed. Large water changes are needed – preferable frequently, but infrequent large water changes are superior to multiple small water changes.
Let me know your thoughts – hopefully this helps,
Keith
 
MonsterFishKeepers.com