Water Changes

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douahe

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Sep 27, 2007
27
0
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Seattle, Washington
I have been keeping freshwater tanks for 5 years now. When I first started keeping fish, I did water changes every other week. I have always had live plants in my tanks. As time went on, the water changes became less frequent. Initially this was because I had finals or some such thing and didn't have time. As time went on however and I tested water without water changes, I stopped doing them all together. If my understanding and research is correct the purpose for water changes is to remove harmful elements such as ammonia, nitrates and nitrites, and to remove excess nutrients. I test my water once or twice a week. My nitrates, nitrites, ammonia and phosphates are always at 0. My PH stays steady at about 6.8. KH, and GH are about 9. Except for adding water that has evaporated, or adding water when I changed from my 120 to my 210, I have not done a water change in years. I have never had a spike in my nitrates, nitrites or ammonia.Is there a benefit of water changes I have missed? Or have I managed to set up my tank where they are not necessary?

On my 120 and now on my 210 I am running a 18w uv sterilizer, 2 Rena xp3 filters with a tray and a half of biological media, a full tray of peat moss, mechanical filtration in both, and phosphate remover sufficient for 300g. After moving to the 210 the tank is not as heavily planted as the 120 was, however there are still quite a few plants in the tank.

Tank is stocked with 2 electric blue rams, 2 angle blue rams, 2 gold rams, 14 cardinal tetras, 4 cacatuoides apistogrammas, 2 fire red agassizi apistogrammas, 6 saes, 2 elegant algae eating gobies, 2 ancistrus and 30 or so guppies. I'm not losing fish at all other than the occasional female guppy.

Will my fish and plants do better than they already are if I start doing weekly or biweekly changes? Or, given that my fish are all healthy, and even breeding (guppies and the apistogrammas) and my plants are growing well, should I just leave well enough alone?

Any ideas are appreciated.

Thanks,

Helgi
 
Hello :)

Yes, you are right, water changes are needed to remove any "excesses" of any kind, but primarily nitrates, which is the end product of the nitrogen cycle. Also, emergency water changes are needed to help control ammonia spikes, algae blooms, excess nutrients, etc, etc

You have many good things going for you...a big tank, fantastic filtration, UV sterilizer and lots of plants. It does seem like you have a lot of fish in there, but most aren't very big and obviously you are having good luck.

I assume the plants are working well for you and helping keep your nitrates and nutrient levels down. My 150 has white sand substrate. When I had mostly fake plants, the sand started to darken to a point of looking stained. But now with several live plants, it's snow white :)

I would say do what you're doing, but always monitor the levels. With that many fish, the problem is if something goes wrong, it go very wrong very fast. If that's the case, you will find yourself doing 50% water changes daily for awhile!

I guess to conclude...nice job! It seems like you have found a perfect balance :)
 
If its not broke don't fiddle with it.
 
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Ok. Hmm... I'm not sure how to get the pictures to show up on the thread. I tried posting them with the picture icon in the reply box. It asked for a link and I put that in. If someone tells me how, I will post them. Otherwise pictures of both my 120g and what the 210g looks like after everything was switched over are on my albums in my profile.
 
Very nice tank. I just checked out the pics in your profile. You have a very light bioload on that tank to begin with. Add that to the good filtration with plants, and I can see how your levels are great. Most people on here jam the biggest or most fish that their tank can handle, so they're used to doing huge water changes twice a week (I am one of them).
 
*raises hand and hangs head*

I am overstocked as well. Thank God for Pythons :)
 
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