I did a quick search on filamentous algae and mine looked nothing like that especially the color.. Hmm, I tend to overdose on water conditioners but just a little over..Looks like some kind of algae (filamentous?). I have seen this appear when you use water conditioners too much or if there are no live plants and there is a waste spike. Have you checked your water and saw any change in NH3 or NO3 or NO2?
Well, the sponges were in the filter for 2 weeks.. I'm not sure if BB grows that quick, let alone having excess of it..1. your midas/reddevil is photo-bombing you in the first pic. lol! He's like "what the heck are you pointing to, what is the meaning of these arrows?" LOL!!!
2. Excess of Beneficial Bacteria, or bacterial overgrowth?