scalesandfins;4835235; said:
also another question. i want to make my tank a complete reef. so what do i need to do to my stock to make that possible?
i have a klunzinger wrasse a angler fish(small for now) a coral beauty a yellow tang a panther grouper (also small for now)
i want to have a good clean up crew and a good reef system. right now i have poop everywhere and it seems like my nitrates are high. i am thinkin its bc of the predators and lack of clean up crew. also my sand is getting brown.
so whats an ideal stock for a well balanced reef tank?
Well the angler and grouper would have to go for starters.
I would really work to get your tank currently under control nitrate wise, but you won't have nearly as much room for error when you do a reef. Do frequent water changes, increase the flow in the tank, and monitor you feedings to make sure you don't overfeed.
Look into your sump and see what you can improve. If you can keep wastes suspended you want filters to capture that waste in the sump so you can remove it.
I am not sure what your skimmer is, or if you have one, but you need a very nice one to do a reef so you may want to upgrade here.
So to improve your flow I would add at least 2 big powerheads to the ones you already have. Something like Koralia 4's. You can do 2 on each end with the overflow return in the middle, or you can do 1 on each end with 2 in the middle of the back wall facing opposite directions at an angle. Just play with it until you find a flow you like. It will depend a lot on what corals you are trying to keep.
Basically, you want to keep adding(powerheads, skimmer, filter pads) and doing(water changes, cleaning of filters) things that will make your tank better. Once the tank has all those components the water parameters should be very good and you will be ready to get some corals.