If it is simply a sediment type filter, it probably doesn't have the ability to remove chlorine or chloramine.
But if it has a carbon or chemical removal cartridge that you change regularly, it may work to remove chorine/chloramine.
If you're not sure, you could get a chlorine test kit to make put your mind at ease.
If you decide to go the test kit route, make sure the test kit is sensitive enough to measure below 1ppm.
Most water supply companies are required to maintain a trace level at the end of the distribution system, and use a residual chlorine between 0.4 - 1.40 ppm (depending on source water quality).
If you are at the far reaches of the distribution system, you may have little to chlorine, if you are close to the treatment plant, levels could be quite substantial.
Although the MCL in most of the US is 4.00ppm, most water providers find that 2.00ppm is sufficient to maintain water potability, and kill pathogenic bacteria.
A test kit used to measure swimming pool chlorine may be easy to find at stores that sell pools.