I've been meaning to ask you guys but why would the whales die if they are turned loose?I would think that such advanced intelligence animals would know how to survive in the ocean.
Three major hurdles come up that need to be worked through:
Food. Under human care, they quickly learn that people mean food. When turned loose, one of the biggest problems is they hang out following people instead of hunting. This is true for most aquatic rehab/release animals. Even something like a shark, sea turtle or manatee can't just be kicked back out into the wild after living in a controlled environment.
Health. In the wild the immune system is VERY strong (not to say the ones under human care are weak, but they are working against what they are surrounded in - which means sterilized water to maintain health as per USDA regulations). Also, introduction of new pathogens can be a problem. There are several studies showing animals under human care can carry 'captive' specific problems that they are immune to due to living in the environment. Wild counter parts could possibly suffer majors losses if those pathogens got out and spread to populations not equipped to beating them off.
Social acceptance. Like posted, they are normally pack hunters. Reintroduction to a pod is not easy. A pod is not normally welcoming towards new members (even if they were once together).