I doubt that even 1/2 is going to give you an issue.
The weak spot - from what I'm reading, wouldn't be the glass, even if it were like 3/8s.
The weak spot in sealing and structure would be your issue.
At 3ft tall, it's evidently MORE than double the pressure than at 2ft tall.
So the base of your tank is ongoing some real science and physics just to hold the water in.
1" glass is more than enough.
1/2 would probably be fine too from what I"m seeing. You'd have to hit the glass REALLY REALLY hard to break it.
Trust me, I took apart a 1/2" tank yesterday (so I can use it's glass). Guitar string, fishing string, razor blades, NOTHING - would fit between the glass panels they were pushed together so tight.
So I broke the bottom of the tank and the rest of the silicone gave away. In order to break the bottom of the tank - I basically had to throw a 20lb weight against it as hard as I could. and it still didn't shatter, just cracked.
^That being said, unless you want to just spend the money. But I think you could probably put the money elsewhere in the tank to secure it (you'll need to at 3ft tall). Then size your glass down to 3/4 or 1/2 to save.