Air drive HOBs are still available today, but repackaged as breeder or nursery box. I just bought one from MarinaHello; I started around 1959 and witnessed the same. I started out with air bubbler powered HOB's. Still have a couple of survivors.
For HOBs, I run nothing but Aquaclear 110s with ATI Filter Max IIIs as prefilters. Less risk of sand making its way into the impeller and adds another area for mechanical and biological filtration. They are fairly quiet, especially compared to my 2 sumps.
Can't really argue about the wall proximity and the startup reliability issues.I have no doubt that Aquaclear is the most popular and satisfactory HOBs. My preference is Penguin though because I can place the tank closer to the wall, and restarting Penquin in power surge is more reliable than Whisper or Aquaclear. Just about all my HOBs are Penquin so i can standardize filter pad size. I bought media basket from Marineland and I cut my own from poly batting for pennies.
Hello; Yes to the flow of the direct drive. I eventually found that a bed of glass marbles under a layer or two of filter floss to do well.Direct drive HOBs pumped a lot more water than its media capacity which clogged up qu ickly
I have no doubt that Aquaclear is the most popular and satisfactory HOBs. My preference is Penguin though because I can place the tank closer to the wall, and restarting Penquin in power surge is more reliable than Whisper or Aquaclear. Just about all my HOBs are Penquin so i can standardize filter pad size. I bought media basket from Marineland and I cut my own from poly batting for pennies.
Have you checked the shaft, if it is crooked, sliding a new impeller on it will not balance it.i am using ac110s on all my tanks and two i have are way noiser than the others. i changed the impellers on them and still noises. so i am not sure what it is
They are both made by Marineland. Penguin has simple design except for the biowheel gimmick. Emperor has a complicated design with double impeller and power nozzle gimmicks that created more parts to make noise and go wrong. I buy polyester batting from Joanne Fabric to cut my pads to fit the media basket sold by Marineland.I always thought penguin and emperor where basically the same. also what do you use as media in your penguin