I tested the water today as well as two days ago when I made my most recent update on the refugium and here's what I came up with:
12/9/11-- pH: 8.3; nitrate: 10 ppm; phosphate: ~7 ppm
12/11/11-- pH: 8.3; nitrate: 5 ppm; phosphate: 5 ppm
Based on these results, I'd say that the chaeto in the refugium is doing a decent job with keeping all the levels in check, and maybe the DSB and mangroves are helping, too. I've been adding bits of food for the crabs twice daily, so I doubt that nitrate and phosphate will ever actually hit zero. I've also noticed an increasingly large number of plankton and other miniscule critters in there, so that's a good sign, too.
I figure that I'll hook the refugium up to the main aquarium after the holidays; I want to be sure that I have it pretty well stabilized before making any major changes.