I once used a giant sponge as the sole filter for a 180g, ran for 2 years with no problem whatsoever.  System was real simple, 
180g>overflow>sump (walmart plastic tub) with giant sponge>180g.
The sponge was huge, about 18"x12"x8" used a 900gph pump. Water quality was good, I did seasonal maintenance, ie the the sponge out and wash it in tank water.
				
			180g>overflow>sump (walmart plastic tub) with giant sponge>180g.
The sponge was huge, about 18"x12"x8" used a 900gph pump. Water quality was good, I did seasonal maintenance, ie the the sponge out and wash it in tank water.
 
	 
	 
 
		