I'm not sure I understand how 1/2" glass can bow 1/4".
1) the glass is thicker than it needs to be for that tank.
2) glass isn't really supposed to be able to bow that much (like acrylic, steel or wood.)
3) bowing 50% of the thickness of the glass is comparable to a 'safety factor' of 1.0, or no safety factor.
My guess is the glass is thinner (about 8mm) and that the 'bow' is significantly less. If glass for that tank were 1/2" wide (12.7mm), it should have a deflection of less than 1/10th of a mm (1/254th of an inch), and would certainly not need a brace.