The air stone acts as insurance against power filter failure. If a power outage occurs, many power filters do not start up properly. Surface agitation isn't present and fish with higher oxygen requirements die, taking the whole tank with them. This happened to me on several occasions when I was away on trips or even overnight. All it takes is once, losing fish that you have spent years raising. Geos are particularly prone to suffocation without a vigorous air supply. I know better now and have an air stone backup in every one of my 40 tanks. I've been in this passtime (seriously) for the better part of 50 years and my comments are paramount to take heed of.