Well my understanding is that typically bimetallic corrosion can only occur when an electrolysing catalyst, like water, works its way into the area between them. In our case here the bolts should be lagged securely into the wood and aluminum, tightened to the point that the steel bites the aluminum a bit. So unless the 2x4s are permeated with water or the bolts are submerged there should be little to no space for water to get between them.
But if youre really worried about that, you could order aluminum bolts i suppose. They're not as strong as steel but should be fine for bracing a tank. You could also mount threaded brass bushings into the aluminum but that would be getting a little carried away.