Nice pickup...congrats! I also breed zebras and I agree, you’ll have to wait until 2.5” to make a better guess. Even then, it’s a toss up. I’ve been fooled plenty of times by fat males that look like females, thinner females, hairier females, etc. There are always some that are very obviously male and female but that’s not always the case.
Also, the males can lose or regrow odontodes depending on the season and conditions, which further complicates matters. At the peak of breeding season, the adult males will get very hairy but during the off season, they tend to show less odontodes on their pectorals.
The best way I’ve found to sex them is by behavior. Females tend to go into the caves tail first with their head pointing out, while males tend to go head first. This isn’t always the case, though it is most of the times. I have an alpha female that goes head in but the other females do not. The males will always take over a specific cave and will be very territorial about it while the females hop from cave to cave. Overall, however, the females tend not to cave much at all and hang out besides or on top of caves or under driftwood.
You’ll have to factor all the behaviors and external differences to increase your odds of sexing them.
Also, the males can lose or regrow odontodes depending on the season and conditions, which further complicates matters. At the peak of breeding season, the adult males will get very hairy but during the off season, they tend to show less odontodes on their pectorals.
The best way I’ve found to sex them is by behavior. Females tend to go into the caves tail first with their head pointing out, while males tend to go head first. This isn’t always the case, though it is most of the times. I have an alpha female that goes head in but the other females do not. The males will always take over a specific cave and will be very territorial about it while the females hop from cave to cave. Overall, however, the females tend not to cave much at all and hang out besides or on top of caves or under driftwood.
You’ll have to factor all the behaviors and external differences to increase your odds of sexing them.