135 Mbuna setup

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Jc1119

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Dec 27, 2010
4,432
19
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Orlando fl
Funny how things happen in this hobby. I had no intention of keeping africans, but my family and i have decided to try our hand at breeding loricariids, L46 in particular. Seeing as these fish only reach about 4", a big tank was the plan, but after careful consideration, we realized several smaller 4' tanks would be much more manageable. But that left a giant hole in our office, where I stole a tank from and my family missed having a tank in there. So, i decided to give in to them and my ph, which sits close to 8. Everytime we go in a fish store, I have to explain to them why we can't keep all the pretty africans with our CE/SA fish, so I decided that they would pick the fish for the tank. The only stipulation was that if they picked the fish, I would choose the righty size tank accordingly.

So, my daughter decided on the first fish after looking at about 400 different species lol. She chose Demasoni. Now, keep in mind, i have no experience at all with africans so i immediately went into research mode. i found that they can be a bit of a challenge despite their small adult size. They would need to be in a slightly larger group in as long a tank as we could find. Several 5 footers were available on craigslist, but there was always compromise on the filtration setup, so we decided to start with a 6 foot 135.

A sump was in the design plans originally, but that was going to leave me with 3 xp3's with no homes since the L46 setup would be wet/dry and sump. i went back and forth for about a week, but i realized i can do canister maintenance on the xp's in my sleep and they had been running for about 5 years, so cycling would not be a factor. Takes about 10 minutes a filter so basically a grand total of 30 minutes every month or so. And the plumbing wasn't much of a factor since most of it would stay hidden behind all the rock that would be included. So I had a plan.

Went to the local rock yard and bought about 300 lbs of florida fieldstone to go along with the 50 or so pounds of lace rock i had. Lots of holes and it would help buffer the tank. 60 pounds of ecco-complete mixed with about 50-60 lbs of pfs. Now time to pick the rest of the stock.

My wife threw me a bit of a curveball by picking Pseudotropheus acei. Pretty fish, but particularly mellow compared to the Demasoni, but they like to stay at the top of the water column and like a bit of wood in their tank to pick algae off. Yellow labs seemed to compliment the colors scheme and temperament, since they are generally mellow as well. Final choice was iodotropheus sprengerae. So I had to stock one aggressive species along side 3 more mellow ones.

I used reverse stocking as usual introducing the most mellow species first, working backwards towards the Demasoni.......10 labidochromis caeruleus went in first

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Then we decided thew val looked weird so we got rid of it. Next in went 3 pseudotropheus acei with several pieces of driftwood. Then 5 rusties and finally after a week or so, 15 Demasoni, with lots more females than males.

I added another xp2 to the setup, but this filter is more of an experiment than anything. I'm running the bottom tray fill of purigen and the top tray with Pura nitrate lock. I'm not looking to eliminate water changes, but rather take the edge off due to the overstocking involved with mbuna. It took awhile for me to get me head wrapped around the stocking density with mbuna, so i just went to keep the nitrates manageable. My nitrates in the 300 reach about 20-25ppm after about three weeks, so this was going to be a different situation than i was used to

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Lighting is nothing super fancy. One 36" 10K/actinic fixture and two cheapo 24" fixtures with aqueon daylight bulbs. This might change a bit down the road.

The only other thing i added was a toms surface skimmer to one of the xp3's. Top completely cleared up in less than an hour. Best 10 bucks I've ever spent.

I also ordered a Sunsun 304wb. 99 bucks shipped. Don't know much about these filters, but I figured it was worth a try. Uv looks pretty shotty, but canister volume and flow are really good for the price and it'll bring the tank to right about 10x/hour.

The lighting really only lights the center portion of the tank, but the wood and rock reach all the way up into the corners of the tank, leaving several areas of darkness for females and subdominant males to retreat to. Lighting is really only for viewing purposes, so I put in enough to grow some green algae for a constant food source, but not so much that there wouldn't be retreats.

All in all, this has become one of our favorite tanks. The action level is always high and the social structure of these fish is very interesting to watch. 33 fish are in the tank. All are juvies, so i expect to remove a handful along the way hopefully settling around 25-28 fish total at adult size, but you never know since the Demasoni are dwarves only reaching about 3". Time will tell. Thanks for looking. And any advice is more than welcome:)
 
Very nice! Acei are one of my favorite Malawi cichlids are a great choice with the yellow labs and demasoni. Only thing I would have done different is get more of them! lol
 
that looks awesome i really like the algae on the rocks looks cool
 
Very nice! Acei are one of my favorite Malawi cichlids are a great choice with the yellow labs and demasoni. Only thing I would have done different is get more of them! lol

Yeah, we'll the plan is to add a few more. They only had 3 when we were there buying the fish. I figure another 3-4 would be nice.
 
love the overall look of your tank. Can i get more info on your current lighting setup... looks to have changed.

Also what is needed to maintain a nice bright green algae you have in the 4th pic of this thread. Does the algae always stay that nice green color or does it vary in color from time to time.

I have about 150lbs of holey rock on white colored sand and I think a nice coating of algae on all the rocks would look nice... any info on how to grow it and maintain it like you have would be great.

thanks.
 
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