240g Orinoco Basin Biotope

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Oscar Mike

Piranha
MFK Member
Oct 9, 2010
642
173
76
CA
Let me start by saying I'm very much aware of the fact that pacu need more than a 2ft wide tank. 10 years ago I was one of those people who saw a quarter sized red belly at Walmart, thought it looked just like a piranha and believed the tag that said grows to 8"... that's true and all but it didn't say they kept growing to 3ft.

He was the first fish I bought in college so I put him in a 10g, quickly had to upgrade to a 55, then a 90 and now here we are with a 240g in a 2nd story apartment. Call me crazy but I love this fish and will be buying an Intex pool the day I finally get a house followed shortly by a ~1200g plywood build. If that doesn't happen within the next year like we're planning I'm thinking about putting a pool in my apartment garage.

Anyways I haven't really posted pics of the tank on mfk for several years because it was bare and honestly embarrassing keeping a pacu in a 240. I've made several changes this year that I'd like to share nonetheless.

Stock is a 5" flagtail, 4x 4" tiger silver dollars, my 22" pacu named Tupac and a 23" Achara catfish who came with the tank when he was 6 inches. I like to consider it an Orinoco Basin biotope because all are found there together but can also be found all over lol. Unfortunately the Achara is missing a whisker thanks to the pacu accidentally biting it off while eating so now I call him one whisker Willy. I may add 4-6 more sd's but nothing else (though my wish list is long).

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Filtration is an fx5 and 660gph Jebo canister with all 6 trays full of matrix, ac110, ac70, ac50 powerhead with 2 quick filter attachments, another powerhead with sponge prefilter, and an airstone for a total around 3000gph. I perform 80% water changes 3 times a week.

The fx5 didn't come with tubing so I made my own out of 1" reinforced vinyl hose and PVC, along with a 2ft spraybar I reduced to 3/4" with 17 1/8" holes. The Jebo exits downward and combined with the spraybar/powerheads they create a gyre effect where water rises up and gets pushed towards the intakes. When I feed pellets they roll quickly along the substrate opposite the surface flow direction.

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Lighting is my next upgrade, planning on buying two 48" beamswork Fspec but currently using two 48" 4-bulb T8 fixtures with a combination of aqueon colormax, actinic and daylight LED tubes. I keep the right side darker because the Achara has always preferred it that way. I painted the lights this summer from rusty white to gloss black. Did the tank background and sides at the same time with matte black acrylic and made a huge difference.

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Other things I've added this year are a sweet potato rooted in a cup of tank water that's now 4ft long, 100 more pounds of white quartz PFS, more fake 2ft plants, and some manzanita branches I collected in Monterey -the biggest of which is 5ft long and 2ft high. I searched all over CA for a piece in this specific shape so the big fish can swim under it freely. It goes straight up in the back of the tank (hiding my intakes), diagonal along the surface and down the front panel. The Achara turned the other branches into his cave and is almost in a trance he seems so relaxed

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In the near future I'd like to build a new stand because this one can't fit a sump and I also need to tip and pour #40 because there's some crazing and white marks in the seams. I may need a pool before I can take on those projects but will keep this thread updated with any progress. Thanks for reading!
 
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Caught these guys in the morning sun showing off for the ladies. I had 2 males and 3 females but the Achara ate one of the girls the first time I forgot to leave a room light on and Alexa turned off my lights. Think he learned his lesson after regurgitating it a few hours later and making a huge mess because he doesn't go after them even though they swim around his mouth (his whiskers on the right lol).

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Changed things a bit to give them more space, moved the bigger branch closer to the front and raised the others. One whisker Willy can make an easy full turn in his cave now so he's happy. The mark on his head is from a few days before I added the manzanita, think he jumped and hit the edge of an opening. Came close to his eye but should heal hopefully without a scar.
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The fake pink ludwigia has kinda bothered me since adding it to a big Al's order a few months ago. It arrived a month later with 10 pieces snapped off so I complained and they sent 2 more for free which was cool. I didn't like having 3 in the tank though so combined them into 1 base. It was almost a foot wide and so densely packed food would get trapped. So last night I realized I could snap the vines together to make them 2ft tall. Reduced the footprint in half so now the pacu has more room behind the manzanita.
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Its hard to get on camera but the tiger sd's are really coloring up nicely with bright green and gold. Do the stripes on flagtails straighten out as they age? Mine is pushing 6" but the tail still has some variation. I wouldn't mind if it was permanent, kinda reminds me of a monarch butterfly
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Think i finally settled on a layout. Split the ludwigia into two bases and removed the fake looking green leaves to match the red one.
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So my girlfriend got out of the shower, said it looked like a bunch of octupus arms in the tank and that it took away from the fish. I knew she cared lol
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Very nice account of your tank's evolution.
Nice setup, and everybody seem to be healthy and getting along (despite the cat eating a tiger SD early on).
Of course pacu will continue to grow, and probably the cat as well?

It seems one of your male tiger dollars has a small wound on its right side. Somebody got a bite off him, or it scratched itself somehow. It should heal fine with your good regime of water changes, but t is something to keep and eye on.
One suggestion you may want to consider is to add some frogbit or other floating plant (held in a floating corral), for the dollars , the prochi, and the pacu to munch on. They really like it and it is easy to replenish frequently if one grows it in a separate small container with light.
 
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