imo the best way to do water changes without using an ro is to fill rubbermaid heavy duty storage units with your water underdose with prime and let sit for a day or 2 i throw 1 of my extra heaters in the day before i do my water change... ive heard changing 2 much water can be harmful i usualy do 25-30 percent water changes 3 times a week now ive seen better results with smaller more frequent changes.... not to mention ive added ro water and a uv sterilizer