LOL, you should actually read her book before commenting further on a subject that you have zero experience in. Gotta luv google experts. Water changes do much more than reduce nitrates, and the Walstad method was never designed with overstocked tanks in mind. See Hendre's comment above, unlike you he actually understands the concept.
This entire discussion is so far over the top I have no idea why I even attempted to assist. Good luck to the OP.
Never read the book, but understand the basics to some degree. A friend has an even lower tech tank than walstad, a 10 gallon with PFS, vallis, moss and a pile of rocks with a powerhead to move water over the protruding stones. Stocked with shrimp and 2 guppy fry. He just tops this tank up and cleans twice a year, it's in direct sun and he has almost no algae anywhere but a solid carpet of vallis that's constantly pearling with no added nutrients.
That's walstad, not a tank full of monster fish that eat high protein food. So whilst aquaponics or a riparium whatever can work they don't remove everything. You'll never stop needing water changes
I have not read her book, but I have kept overstocked ripariums with almost 0 nitrates permanently. I currently have 25 guppies in a 10g (8g) with a 18w LED, top off only, coleous, english ivy, and 0 nitrate. My coleous outcompetes my ivy for nitrate which barely grows at this point. I gave up on spider plants after I got the coleous, as they just fade don't grow because there is so little nitrate.
It all has to do with the plants/fish/bacteria ratio and metabolism. The soil is just a cheap and easy way of instant cycling the tank and supplying the plants with nutrients (and CO2) they can't get from fishfood.
In backyard aquaponic systems, the general rule of thumb is 1-10 gallons of water per pound of fish. Commercial systems tend to stock much more heavily. I am not telling anyone to do this with their pet fish, but I am saying that as long as QOL is okay and water quality can be maintained, there is no law about the size/number of fish you can keep.
Here is link to a relevant website:
http://americanpreppersnetwork.com/2011/02/aquaponics-101-part-five-fish-to-water.html
"So, let me start by giving you the ratio of 3 gallons of system water for every pound of Tilapia."
"With an increased amount of bio-filtration (more grow beds), the water to fish ratio can be decreased to as little as 2 gallons of water per pound of fish. With a decrease of bio-filter volume then this ratio must be increased. This is based on feeding the fish as much as they will regularly eat and as often as is practical with no food left in the tank."
Many aquaponics systems raise large, predatory fish, such as barrumundi. In the wild, there are no aliens that zap off the extra nitrate into space - it gets reused. That is why it is called the nitrogen
cycle, not the nitrogen progression.
RD.
, you have enough experience to be able to call me a "google expert" most of the time, but I think I am right this time
