Lupin;2509100; said:Maybe stress, maybe not stress. Mbunas are primarily herbivores. Herbivores have longer intestines and their digestive system is not designed to digest excessive proteins quickly. Proteins are not easy to digest even in predatory fish. It takes usually hours and even days before they can completely used up the proteins. Now, with the long intestines, it takes a long time for the fish to excrete the wastes so failing to digest the proteins while accumulating more as the fish feeds on excessive proteins, will simply cause the fish's abdomen to protrude abnormally and the organs eventually become blocked thus the fish is unable to expel its wastes. This is why bloat is often related to diet as much as stress and other factors are.
#1) Plant matter, has protein ---- takes just as long for this protein to be digested as animal protein.
#2) A long intestine is a characteristic of an omnivore ----- Pigs and humans are 2 examples of omnivores with very long intestines.
#3) Mbuna maybe more herbivorous, but they are omnivores. Just because many of them rely on aufwuchs, wich is mainly alagae ( but certainly also has tiny animals) does not mean the animal portion of their diet is not the more nutritionally significant. Different mbuna have very different diets in the wild but all are opportunistic feeders; they get what they can ; what is available to them. Some are much more carniverous ; for example some species of Melanochromis are considered piscivores etc., etc.
Some strains of midas cichlid have primarily aufwuchs in their bellies as well ----- no different then many of the species of mbuna. CA have jsust as varied diets.
My own circumstantial evidence leads me to question it: Kept mbuna for most of 34 years. How come, feeding them large amounts of chopped sardine, salmon, frozen shrimp, earth worms and I have never had a single case of bloat in an African cichlid ( I've had a female con and female FM once, on seperate occasions get it). I've had mbuna live off such a diet EXCLUSIVELY for months, with NO pellets, and they certainly never got bloat --- just grew very fast

NO real scientific evidence, as far as I know that links animal protein to bloat in mbuna. Not saying, of course , that there never is some connection to diet,; only thing we know for sure is the micro-organism(s) that it is associated with.