API test results

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Alexxxxsv14

Goliath Tigerfish
MFK Member
Nov 28, 2008
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anaheim/orange CA
In all my years of fish keeping I’ve never tested my water. Call me irresponsible idk but I always just used seeded media to cycle new tanks. I set up a 120 gallon that I will transfer my discus into and tested my water for the first time. I don’t want to risk losing my discus on the transfer.
can you guys help with the results
First picture is of new tank and second one is of existing tank.

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There are a few other pertinent parameters like time allowed between test and photo, etc. however, based on what I see I would assume the following readings...

1- Please confirm which reagent used for the pH reading... normal or high range?

2- Ammonia? That should be a shade of yellow when at zero. Appears to be clear?

3- Nitrite @ zero

4- Nitrate @ zero or close to it.

Note that first and second tank test results appear to be identical but for pH and that's not normally what I'd expect. What is the expiry date for the reagents you used?
 
Also, a white paper behind the tubes will give you a more accurate impression of color than a shadowy marble veined table top.
 
Sorry yes it was normal PH reading but I can do high range as well
What is the difference ?
The ammonia did throw me off
I will get new samples today and use a white paper for the background thanks for the advice. I will also double check the expiration date.

I followed the instruction for each one as far as how many drops needed to be put in but did not check the expiration date
That is a good call
 
If the test on the left is done using normal range pH reagents, the dark blue color, suggests your pH is too high to be measured for the low range reagents (above 7.6),
and you should now try the high range pH reagents to get a more accurate reading.

The pH of my tank always overwhelms the low range reagents, so I only use high range, and below is the result using high end test, suggesting my pH is at 8 or above..
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The others look lie 0.00 ammonia, 0.00 nitrite, and 0.00 nitrate.
This either means, the tank is not cycled, or....depending on how long it's been sett up
its not been set up long enough to build normal nitrate.
My nitrate tests always turn out yellow (0.00 pp nitrate) because ny sump is heavily planted, and the plants use up the nitrate as fast as the fish produce the nitrate precursors.
Just to illustrate there are intangiblesin natural, or tank water that sometimes effect color in all testing
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Above is a similar chemical test for ammonia I used as a chemist.
It uses a known standard (2ppm), a DI blank, and the unknown sample.
The DI blank (no ammonia is in the right)
The known standard (2 ppm ammonia) in the middle
And my tank water left..
Tank water always contains certain components such as debris (particulate), or turbidity (color) that influence the end resulting color.
Or... if the tester has not sufficiently rinsed the vial between tests.
I rinse 3 times before a each test, and 3 times after each test before going on to another.
Because you are dealing in ppm, even the slightest residual (wet or dried on) from a previous test cause skew results,
 
I am assuming you skipped the high range ph test. If so is the clear tube ammonia? Using seeded media without an ammonia source isn't going to do anything for the cycle. You either need fish in the tank, ammonia added, or some sort of food added. Looks like the only thing that may have changed is the ph which went up. May want to do a high range ph test to see how high it actually is, since it looks to be the highest a low range can go. What's their current tanks pH? Ph can rise without anything in the water if you have some CO2 in your source water it will test lower on the pH and as the water is air rated the CO2 is driven out rising the pH. Like where I live the water usually comes from one of the great lakes or a river that flows between them if you are on city water or like my current house a well. The city water tends to be high 7ish pH but with a decent buffering capacity. My well water is liquid rock high 8 pH and very high kh and gh. Most if not all the water in this state is as stated. But people still keep things that tend to need lower pH. It's just good to understand your chemistry. Like stated above need more info, how long between tests, ammonia source, water source, substrate and decor composition.
 
The new tank has been running for 3 days now today.
I will go ahead and do a high range PHtest when I get home later today.
I will also wash the tubes a few times before use.
new tank is bare bottom with a large piece of driftwood.

Current tank has aquarium soil and 5 live plants as well as driftwood.

I’ll start adding some fish food to new tank and run the tank for a week and will be testing the water as the days go by to keep track of the readings.
 
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This is my first time dealing with readings so I will learn as I go
You guys have definitely been very helpful I do appreciate the feedback.
 
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It usually takes at least 6 to 8 weeks to cycle a tank, to be ready for fish.
Your test results are quite normal for an unicycled tank.
The term cycling a tank, is the building up of enough of a population of beneficial bacteria to consume the toxic waste, fish produce (acute toxins like, ammonia and nitrite. or less toxic chronic toxins like nitrate.
Test every couple days to determine the degree of the tank waters toxicity.
Ammonia should be the first to appear, as it disappears then nitrate will appear, and between 6 and 8 weeks, nitrate will take over.
but
To get that population of bacteria, the bacteria will need to be fed.
Either with a little pure ammonia, or something that rots like a piece of shrimp or fish, or by adding sacrificial fish that produce ammonia as waste.
By sacrificial I mean you should expect them to kill themselves with their own ammonia produced as waste.
Most people use inexpensive fish that don't live long anyway.
 
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