Any type of filter needs to be cleaned on a regular basis, there is no way of getting around that. My nitrates are always at or below 20ppm with 50% water changes every 14 days. Just like a sump type filter you have all kinds of media, and a lot of it, that can be held in a canister filter. Currently with a light bio load I only open my FX every 2 months or so to rinse out the sponges and usually replace the fine polishing pad. I can easily go much longer between these cleaning times but the OCD part of my brain throws a fit, lol!!!!!
Later
NCH
Later
NCH