keep in mind that it's more of the color changing back and forth that will indicate stress, as opposed to just a mere color change one way.
definitely a gar may appear black for several reasons -
-gars will drastically change colors to match their surroundings...they will often turn lighter with a lighter substrate, and darker with a darker substrate.
-they will also change color given certain lighting conditions
-they will change color at night, and lose virtually all pattern, even in the eyes (stripe) and just the round pupils will stand out.
-also various species will react to stress differently...usually a lighter color with a gar is a stress sign...but this is a continuum scale...just because a gar is light doesn't mean it's stressed, often times when it's first introduced and settling in is when it will be lightest, but this again can differ with substrate and how the fish reacts individually.
--Cubans go darker when stressed,
--gators go lighter (almost pink sometimes!) when stressed
--Florida/spotted/tropical/longnose/shortnose generally go lighter
take home message is that several factors contribute to pattern and color in these fish. in order to determine if the main fish in question is a true melanistic, a photo would help, or even video. i would also add that i doubt it is a gator gar, as a friend of mine at the museum had been contacting them about big fishes, and they will keep just about any gar except gators

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--solomon