gars can break their backs in any tank...it's a risk in keeping this type of fish in captivity. they seem to be less likely to do so at younger stages in smaller tanks...the exact reason is not perfectly clear, but we can make educated guesses. we do know that their range in the wild at these stages is pretty small (again, size is relative as is stage), but then again they don't have barriers after 2', 3', etc...it seems as if the gars in the smaller tanks "learn" the boundaries and are able to better control a fast-start (which is often what leads to a broken back when they hit the glass).
if you do a search in this forum you'll find plenty of information about this issue, so it's not worth repeating all of it here.
regarding the bacterial infection theory...ammonia toxicity can also cause what looks like a broken back...and can be cured by improving water quality. i've never seen a bacterial infection cause this in gars in my experience (doesn't mean it's not possible, just much less likely than physically hitting a hard surface or ammo-tox).--
--solomon