On my pond the filter is ABOVE the pond. This makes life liveable....LOL Otherwise you need a MONSTER sump.
On my other 2 tanks the overflows are right at the surface so when I lose power I only have to worry about like 30 gallons on my 300 and probobly 60 on my salty 225 (skimmer holds like 30 lol)
Yes.... Have to calculate it in your case.....
OR (if it was me) I'd put the filter above...... There are pros and cons of each......
Filter ABOVE pond.....
Pros.... No overflowing issues, filter is easier to clean/service, bio towers can be as friggin big/tall as you want.
Cons.... Submerged pump (possible stray voltage issues), pump chops poo making it harder to filter, lack of surface skimming leaves you with oil slicks during/after feedings.
Filter BELOW pond....
Pros.... With some carefull thought it would be possible to pull from surface OR bottom of pond, in line pump (no heat transfer or possible voltage issues)
Cons.... Overflow issues due to vast surface area of ponds, PITA to clean since it's all crammed. More than likely will have to "T" off pump to feed bio tower.
Any way you look at it there's tradeoffs....
6 one way half dozen the other.
IF I had it to do all over again I would DEFINITELY incorporate a settling chamber/vortex chamber like them koi fellas use.... That would make life friggin GREAT..... Clean mechanical media a fraction as much as you do now by utilizing a settling chamber with a drain in the bottom. Crack that drain and watch all the poo go bye-bye before it ever even touches any mechanical media..... Now THAT would be the life.
