3. Forget about the water softener, pretend that it isn't there & stop using it.
Unless your water is uber rock hard it isn't going to make a huge difference on your appliances etc. Our water is sourced from a glacial fed river that originates in the Rocky Mts, and our appliances seem to do just fine without any type of softening system. In a large commercial facility where large commercial appliances are ran all day every day, different story, and we do run a softening system at work for just that reason. If you are overly concerned about your washer, dishwasher, etc, there are descaling products on the market that will address those issues.
Also, API & Prime have the exact same effect on heavy metals, that being they only detoxify those amounts of heavy metals that are typically found in municipal water lines, the same amounts found in most natural bodies of water - in other words, parts per billion. (ppb) It's basically a farce, one which I have discussed in detail in the past with the CEO of Seachem, Dr. Greg Morin. No water conditioner on the market is designed to protect your fish from a large spike in heavy metals.
Ironically, what does help protect fish from heavy metals, is hard water that has a high level of calcium.
Calcium causes a decreased uptake of the metal in gills and muscle tissue indirectly in whole fish as the Ca concentration in the water increases. Pagenkopf (1983) explained that calcium might compete with other metals for binding sites on the gill surface.
http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=ajft.2006.139.148&org=10
http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=jfas.2011.346.355&org=10
http://www2.bren.ucsb.edu/~dturney/...ion_Monitoring_Protection_Remediation/107.pdf
HTH
Unless your water is uber rock hard it isn't going to make a huge difference on your appliances etc. Our water is sourced from a glacial fed river that originates in the Rocky Mts, and our appliances seem to do just fine without any type of softening system. In a large commercial facility where large commercial appliances are ran all day every day, different story, and we do run a softening system at work for just that reason. If you are overly concerned about your washer, dishwasher, etc, there are descaling products on the market that will address those issues.
Also, API & Prime have the exact same effect on heavy metals, that being they only detoxify those amounts of heavy metals that are typically found in municipal water lines, the same amounts found in most natural bodies of water - in other words, parts per billion. (ppb) It's basically a farce, one which I have discussed in detail in the past with the CEO of Seachem, Dr. Greg Morin. No water conditioner on the market is designed to protect your fish from a large spike in heavy metals.
Ironically, what does help protect fish from heavy metals, is hard water that has a high level of calcium.
Calcium causes a decreased uptake of the metal in gills and muscle tissue indirectly in whole fish as the Ca concentration in the water increases. Pagenkopf (1983) explained that calcium might compete with other metals for binding sites on the gill surface.
http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=ajft.2006.139.148&org=10
http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=jfas.2011.346.355&org=10
http://www2.bren.ucsb.edu/~dturney/...ion_Monitoring_Protection_Remediation/107.pdf
HTH