Thanks much, Michael. This is the revision that has been discussed.
It would appear that the position of the mandibular barbels with respect to the gular apex is the ONLY way remotely feasible for a hobbyist to ID a live fish:
Key to species of the pimelodid genus Sorubim
1 Gill rakers 3137 (Fig. 1B).........................................................................................................S. maniradii
- Gill rakers 1323 (Fig.1A, 1C).................................................................................................................... 2
2 Pectoral fin-rays 8; gill rakers on first arch modally 21; tooth patches on vomer not connected (Littmann
et al. 2001b, fig. 3b); insertion point of inner mental barbels even with or posterior to gular apex; head and
body elongate, body ovate in cross-section; eye diameter into interorbital distance 23 times; gape width
into head length more than 3.6 times..........................................................................................S. elongatus
- Pectoral fin-rays 9, rarely 8 or 10; gill rakers on first arch 18 or fewer; tooth patches on vomer fused (Littmann
et al. 2000, figs. 4a and 4c,); insertion point of inner mental barbels anterior to gular apex; head and
body stout, body moderately compressed laterally; eye diameter into interorbital distance 3 times or more;
gape width into head length approximately 3.............................................................................................. 3
3 Caudal fin with rounded lobes, distal caudal rays on upper and lower lobes curved (Fig. 2A); distributed
east of the Andes Cordillera ........................................................................................................................ 4
- Caudal fin deeply forked and elongate, distal caudal rays on upper and lower lobes nearly straight and
pointed (Fig. 2B); restricted to the Lake Maracaibo, Sinu and Magdalena River basins.......S. cuspicaudus
4 Premaxillary tooth patch greatly exposed, exposed tooth patch length about equal to width (Fig. 3C); head
triangular and spear-shaped (Fig. 3B).............................................................................. S. trigonocephalus
- Premaxillary tooth patch moderately exposed, exposed tooth patch length contained 1.5 to 2.5 times in
width (Fig. 4); head oblong, not triangular......................................................................................... S. lima