JEAE21;1245670; said:
What kind of fish can survive the cycling period, if I do 50% water changes weekly during that time?
What kind of fish would die instantly?
Would small knifefish, ID sharks, silver dollars, and oscars survive?
All of the fish you named are likely to get sick or die during cycling. Knifefish ESPECIALLY would be a very very bad choice, ID sharks might make it but would likely end up with ich or worse, and where would you put these fish once they hit a very large size? Silver dollars, again, would probably end up with ich or worse and oscars are prone to HITH (Hole In The Head) disease whose likelyhood is increased by poor water quality, not to mention ich and other problems.
Best fish to cycle with would be danios.
50% weekly isn't
guaranteed to show a noticeable increase in the time it takes to cycle your tank. I've cycled tanks with fairly large fishloads by doing several water changes per day and
that will definately increase the time it takes you to cycle by a couple of weeks anyway.
That said, you don't automatically do 50% per week. You need to test and do water changes accordingly or else you can remove too much ammonia.
The problem would be convincing yourself NOT to stock the tank heavily. If you're trying to cycle with a very large fish load, only 50% per week is going to be hazardous for even the toughest fish.
Just a few (as in 3) danios should be enough to cycle all but large tanks with no fish deaths. If you try to cycle with a lot of fish you are NOT going to like your maintanence schedule.
The problem with fishy cycling is that you either have to add a lot of fish and do lots of water changes thus prolonging the cycle, however you end up with the tank cycled for that many fish. Or you have to cycle with just a few fish (that would be the easiest) and then add fish slowly to keep the ammonia from spiking.
Your best bet is just to do a fishless cycle and add the correct amount of ammonia yourself. Your tank will be bare for awhile but it will be ready for you to stock however many fish you're planning on right away once it's done.