The EPA level for drinking water is 10 mg/L nitrate as nitrogen = 44 ppm = 44 mg/L
If your tap water exceeds that and you
do not get your water from your own well, it's time to notify your water supplier ...
I don't think a regular water filter removes nitrates. Most models are ion exchange resins, which reduce hardness, or carbon cartridges which adsorb heavy metals and larger organic compounds. To my knowledge (and anyone please correct me if I'm wrong!), regular tap water filters are ineffective against nitrates.
Depending on your tank size, you should think about an R/O unit.
To start out, I suggest to introduce fast-growing, free floating plants, such as water lettuce, Elodea, Hydrocotyle to reduce nitrate levels.
And don't forget to call your water supplier!
Good luck,
HarleyK