Great idea! I have a couple decent sized wood art things in there so it might be tight, but really if I just keep the hose towards the top I should be fine. The last time I had the hose almost touching the bottom.
I typically don't mess with filters the same time as water changes. I imagine that you changed water, the water was cold and dropped temps more than 2 or 3 degrees between that, the chlorine and then new unrinsed carbon probably was a perfect storm. I would test your water and observe the temps.
Not sure what mini cycling is, but with my limited knowledge and what I am picking up trolling on here, you are probably correct. I'm sure I stirred up some crap at the bottom of the tank which is just sitting there because the gravel is fairly new and there was no external filter with bacteria in it because I changed it. Plans for the future include an FX5 arriving today, no water changes at the same time as filter changing/cleaning, and only one side of the filter pad being changed at a time. That should keep things stable I would guess. It just pisses me off I killed two fish by not understanding all this.
You are in for more problems if you don't understand the basics of the nitrogen cycle. Water changes have nothing to do with it, when you pulled out a filter pads you removed some bio filtration and poisoned your fish with their own waste.
That is why I'm asking questions now. What would you suggest I do differently next time?