Do you need a sump??

  • We are currently upgrading MFK. thanks! -neo
A sump can easily be set up in such a way that you can clean or replace the first mechanical filtration medium in a few seconds. You can literally remove a huge amount of waste every day if you want to, before it has a chance to be broken down by bacteria and eventually end up as nitrate in your water.

A canister filter, no matter how well designed, is much more of a PITA to clean. It takes longer to do and is pretty sloppy by comparison. Combine that with the fact that all that detritus is being collected out of sight inside the sealed canister, and the upshot is that you will be doing it far less often. Some canister manufacturers and many canister owners brag about how long you can go without cleaning...weeks or months. Think about that: you feed your fish, it poops, and that stuff gets "swept under the rug", so to speak, and sits in the water with the fish for weeks or months along with all the ensuing stuff that the fish produces during that time.

Of course, you can mitigate this a bit by vacuuming your substrate regularly. This is a great idea, especially when your canister filter is working furiously to hide all that gunk away where you can't see it. If you can vacuum it up before the filter gets it, that's a good thing. The problem is...you've gotta do it. More time, more effort. By comparison, with a sump you can use the pump outflow and perhaps combine it with strategically placed circulation pumps or powerheads to sweep bottom gunk towards the overflow, so that it gets into the pre-filter medium and you can get it out quickly. The bottom stays clean, much less vacuuming required.

If you get a bit fed up with cleaning your canister filter, take heart; cleaning your internal filter will be even more of a dog-and-pony show, so the canister won't seem so bad then.

Let's say the unthinkable happens: your pump fails. With a sump, you can easily change it, or upgrade it if you need more flow, or add a second one for redundancy. With a canister...you can buy a new canister; it'll likely cost less than buying the replacement parts you need for the old one.

Does your tank need a heater(s)? Do you see yourself adding other gadgets later, like UV or fluid media or a "Biocenosis Clarification Basket":nilly: or perhaps keeping an extra sponge filter on hand for immediate use in another tank? All of that stuff can be housed in your sump. You don't need to display the gadgets in your tank and pretend that they are "decor".

Sumps have basically only two downsides: they take up more space than other filters, usually hidden under the tank...and they might be a bit more trouble to initially set up. Once done, they make fishkeeping so much easier, save you so much time and have so many advantages that I personally think you would be doing yourself a huge disservice by not using one.
Really agree with the hiding gadget angle. I don't like to see heaters, siphon tubes or even airstones.
Like the tank to look as natural as possible. Like a slow moving river. Open air sumps also help with tank aeration.
 
The vast majority of tanks your size use canister filters in Australia. Given you are new and not mechically minded, just get a canister & internal filter. They come with instructions, reliable and not that difficult to clean.

You can move to a sump later and possibly never will.

To answer the question in your title: Sumps aren't essential.
 
Sumps can be as simple or complex as you want. I agree that most of the time sumps are a much better type of filtration over most other options. Sometimes to can't do a sump safely with a given situation or tank. Canisters work fine as long as you don't mind cleaning them. Sponge filters work fine also. Hobs are great too. Just depends on your situation and ability. If I had to pick only one type of filtration to have to use for the rest of my life it'd be a sump. Just make sure the tank you are going to put a sump on is either a reef ready or drillable, hob overflows are an accident waiting to happen.

I don't like animals after my mechanical filtration. Main reason is you need to feed them and all their waste goes through the pump right to your display tank. If you can set up so shrimp and other critters are before your mech filtration then to me it's better. Plants after mech is ok.
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That's my sump setup from my previous house. The drains came down from upstairs a 180 and a 90 cube went into the 40 on the right or the 29 on the left both had plants shrimp and fish. These inturn emptied into a 55g drum and then into the traditional sump at the bottom. Water is sent back upstairs via a reefflo hammerhead. I typically didn't need to feed the fish in these tanks because when I fed the display tanks enough food would make it through the overflows. I supplamented when needed. But again everything went through the mechanical after these "tanks/sumps/refugiums". My reef setup was designed like this also, display, refugium, mechanical, biological, return.
 
I like the sumps utilizing luxuriant plant growth, like the ones shown by duanes duanes and twentyleagues twentyleagues . I can't do that myself; normally when I have plants most of them are shedding ridiculous amounts of leaves, etc. that will clog any pump in no time. I realize that this is less an indictment of the concept and more a comment on how bad a plant-keeper I am. :)

F fishdance , I seem to recall you have a lot of tanks; how many canisters and/or internal power filters do you use? Nobody said sumps were "essential", just that they were superior to the alternative by a wide margin.
 
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The vast majority of tanks your size use canister filters in Australia. Given you are new and not mechically minded, just get a canister & internal filter. They come with instructions, reliable and not that difficult to clean.

You can move to a sump later and possibly never will.

To answer the question in your title: Sumps aren't essential.

I had a look on the website of the tank maker where I’ll be purchasing from and they sell complete setups with sumps. For the 6x2x2 with stand, hood and a 4x18’x18’ sump tank with all filter media, pump, heater and plumbing it costs $2800 AUD. The concerning aspect for me was having to build it myself so this might be the way to go. If everything is ready to go and they explain to me how to maintain it then it should be ok. I dunno, I’ll have to give it some more thought. Thanks for you’re alternative opinion, good to hear another angle
 
One other positive thing about sumps (if they, and the pump used is big enough), is that you can run and filter more than one tank on that single sump.
I used to run up to 5 tanks per sump, and........
when attaching new tanks to an already established sump, there is no need to cycle the new tank addition.
 
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