Julidochromis dickfeldi (Nice but small! Maybe a suggestion for those of you who have smaller tanks and want Africans

I like them!)
General:
This slender, African fish native to the southwestern area of Lake Tanganyika in Africa. This attractive fish is a secretive cave spawner with interesting brood care. The parents will raise several generations of babies together and are great Moms and Dads. It's extremely difficult, if not impossible, to distinguish the sexes of this fish. I believe, and a number of sources confirm, that the females are generally the larger fish. Julidochromis dickfeldi don't get very big, only about 3 inches or so, so you could consider this a dwarf cichlid. They are well suited to smaller tanks because they maintain rather small territories.
Care:
Julidochromis dickfeldi don't like soft water, but they will do fine in neutral or moderately hard water. Julidochromis dickfeldi does not need a very large tank a standard 20 gallon tank will do. Fine gravel for the bottom of the tank and lots of rockwork to simulate caves and hiding places. Julidochromis dickfeldi is territorial, but with the proper tank set-up you can easily limit it. An interesting thing about this fish is that really doesn't move around outside of its territory. Julidochromis dickfeldi will act aggressively toward conspecifics, so don't keep it with any other julies. I suggest a species tank for this fish.
Water: pH range: 8.5 to 9.2 and dH range: 8.0 to 12.0., Temp: Tropical mid 70's-80's
Feeding:
If you look at Julidochromis dickfeldi, you'll notice the downward pointing mouth. In the lake, these fish graze on crustaceans and other small creatures found on the rocks. This is not a fish that will rush to the surface when you feed them! They'll stay within a couple of inches of the bottom and peck at food as it floats down. A large variety of prepared foods such as flake, New Life Spectrum pellets, bloodworms, etc.
Breeding:
Julidochromis dickfeldi isn't difficult to breed, but some patience is required for two reasons:
They have to be about a year old before they breed
It's not easy to tell when they've bred!
I suggest that you obtain six to eight fry or juvenile fish and grow them up together.
At one year, Julidochromis dickfeldi will start pairing off. If you've provided rockwork and caves, you'll notice a pair drive away other fish from their territory. After a month or so of "decorating" their new home, excavating gravel, etc., the fish may breed. You may notice increased activity within the cave, and one of the fish may rarely come out because it is guarding eggs. The eggs are laid on the roof or side of a cave almost always out of view. The babies are very small when born, and initially feed on small organisms present in the aquarium. One of the great things about Julidochromis dickfeldi is that the juveniles will help raise succeeding generations of fish. At one point, I had five generations of babies from 1/8th inch long up to about 3/4 of an inch long. The fry have an interesting habit of hanging motionless, orienting themselves vertically or horizontally to match the rockwork. Julidochromis dickfeldi fry grow very slowly taking about four months to reach one inch in length. Fry are easily damaged by rough netting, so be especially careful when you move them.
