Fighting catfish

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Pretty tank.

It looks quiet. Is it the new norm or just one of rare peaceful moments?

Eupterus is a solitary, territorial riverine synodontis. They do not form long-term male-female pairs in the wild. They come together only for short term for mating. So what you had before was rather an exception and a testament to their adaptability, which is variable.

It is more natural than not for them to be assertive and defend their territory. It is also natural for them to establish a pecking order and enforce it, if they have to. That could easily be what was happening when you introduced the new syno. After the initial period, this usually subsides to a quite tolerable level.

Gender surely plays a role with males being more competitive among themselves than females. But since this whole thing of having more than one syno in one tank is an unnatural situation, it's hard to predict what exactly will happen. Too many variables with tank size being one of many. Gender, tank size, fish size and age, decor, water temp, pH, chemistry, the order of introduction into the tank, tank mates, hiding spots, current, lighting, diet, fish character, health, etc. all appear to have a bearing on such interactions.

You yourself have just witnessed that the extrapolation of the relationship of two synos in one given tank is not straightforward at all. This and similar accounts abound. Intra-tank (like your case) and inter-tank.

So, in short, based on what we know about their life in the wild, a eupterus should be the happiest with no kin in sight. The "sulking" you observed was in all likelihood you anthropomorphizing your eupterus :) Changes in the stock bring about changes in behavior and we tend to interpret them from our, human point of view.

I'm not saying that's what was happening but in one extreme illustrative example, one may imagine a keeper mistakenly taking all the swimming around and activity for happiness and fun while it is conducted out of anxiety or similar impulses or rather instincts; and when the source of that anxiety / irritation is removed, the ensuing peace could be misinterpreted as sadness, while the fish finally got some peace, quiet, and serenity. Just food for thought.
 
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Thanks for your reply. Yes, that photo was a rare peaceful moment unfortunately. Your insightful views on the behaviour of my previous pair of catfish got me thinking and perhaps you are right there, in that my 'widower' was not actually pining but perhaps just actually not having to assert any territorial behaviours without another syno in the tank! It does look like I'll have to break them up so lucky I have another big tank to do so.
 
I would not want you to think that you must or have to split them up. It's a rather grey area as there is little natural about keeping fish in a glass box. Plus they are adaptable and there are things one can do to mitigate problems.

Still, it is a fact that some of us hobbyists have more of a purist in them than others. Hence, I stated it is a judgment call.
 
Update: my original catfish received a bit of a mauling overnight. Up till now he's been doing all the bullying. His beautiful trailing dorsal fin is quite mangled. That was the last straw so I've taken the newcomer out and put him in my 4x2x2 cichlid tank. It seems to be the right move. He's loving all the caves and lay in one all day and has come out tonight to explore. The cichlids aren't bothering him, nor he them, which is great as there is one aggressive one. So far so good!

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You might have gotten two males.

Anyhow, good job and lovely tanks you've set up.
 
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