What i have learned that a skimmer on an indoor pond is almost a waste. The point of skimmer is to remove anything of the surface. With an indoor pond you don't have much that is going to be floating on the surface like you would outside. If i would build another indoor tank, the skimmer might be left out. With the elements outside you have leaves, sticks, bugs and other stuff floating on the surface, you defiantly need a skimmer, inside not so much.
You really need to think about what you are gonna stock in the pond. If you want to have sand/gravel on the bottom of the pond, then i would not go with a bottom drain. You also said the possibility of stingrays. The problem you are gonna run into is when you want to feed, the bottom drain is gonna pull anything in that sinks. You would want to have like mid water pick ups, on the side walls. This will pull water from a couple different locations on the tank.
You could get a away with just using 2 55 gallon drums on your build. I would have your pump pull directly from your drains. Have your barrels sit on something so they are slightly above the tank. Water would get pump into the first barrel having your mechanical filtration, filter socks, matala mat, sand gravel filter, etc. Connect the two barrels together using 3 inch bulkheads or 3 inch electrical conduit(diy budget). Water then flows into the second barrel where you will your bio media. K1, scrubies, lava rock, polly strapping, etc. there is so many different things you could use, depends on your budget. Have a 3 inch bulkhead at the top so the water flows back into the pond. If you want to do a trickle tower, you will have to have the barrel higher then the pond, so you have enough height for trickle tower. Water will gravity flow out of the mechanical filtration into your trickle tower. You could have multiple trays, or just one tray that is really long. Trickle towers can be made out of many different kinds of tubs, buckets, its all up to you.
You really need to think about what you are gonna stock in the pond. If you want to have sand/gravel on the bottom of the pond, then i would not go with a bottom drain. You also said the possibility of stingrays. The problem you are gonna run into is when you want to feed, the bottom drain is gonna pull anything in that sinks. You would want to have like mid water pick ups, on the side walls. This will pull water from a couple different locations on the tank.
You could get a away with just using 2 55 gallon drums on your build. I would have your pump pull directly from your drains. Have your barrels sit on something so they are slightly above the tank. Water would get pump into the first barrel having your mechanical filtration, filter socks, matala mat, sand gravel filter, etc. Connect the two barrels together using 3 inch bulkheads or 3 inch electrical conduit(diy budget). Water then flows into the second barrel where you will your bio media. K1, scrubies, lava rock, polly strapping, etc. there is so many different things you could use, depends on your budget. Have a 3 inch bulkhead at the top so the water flows back into the pond. If you want to do a trickle tower, you will have to have the barrel higher then the pond, so you have enough height for trickle tower. Water will gravity flow out of the mechanical filtration into your trickle tower. You could have multiple trays, or just one tray that is really long. Trickle towers can be made out of many different kinds of tubs, buckets, its all up to you.