Agreed!I think to probably make an accurate guess, you'd need to dissect the fish; other than that you'd pretty much have to go on the size of the fish, assuming that water parameters were spot on as to avoid stunting
Also, if you research and knew the max size of your fish (if it's not at max size yet) then find the general growth rate of that species then do your math. In my experience the one that already at max size will look bulkier, thicker and you pretty much can see right out the fish face (I'm assumed that everything are in good condition like food, water...etc.)