first time starting a salt water tank

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keight

Feeder Fish
MFK Member
Mar 28, 2012
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I just started a new job at a fish store and my fellow employees have talked me into starting a salt water aqaurium for the first time.
I have a 30 gallon tank with a stand lid and lights, so my question is how to get it started step by step I have no clue how to go about a saltwater tank.
 
start by putting 30lbs of rock in it. live rock if you can find it. 25lbs dry it not, and seed that with 5lb live. you will need a small powerhead also (200-350gph), something you should be able to get a discount on at your store I would think :D
 
We have lots of live rock for sale at my store along with a 20% discount :D, should i put live sand and saltwater in at the same time as well?

* have not a clue about saltwater.
 
1. Mix up the salt, and make sure that it is at a high enough level before adding it to the tank. (It's recommended to mix it before adding it to the tank to make sure that it all checks out first; I use five gallon buckets to mix the salt. I also use Instant Ocean, but that is just what I use. You can add salt directly to the tank and check it that way for just setting it up, but once there are fish in the tank, you can NOT do that; this will harm the fish/other creatures, so mix first, then add)
2. Add the live rock, which will help filter the tank and get it biologically set; you can add the sand at that time too
3. Let it sit, so that all of the water parameters settle (Which can take a few weeks to a few months sometimes, usually my small setups are good in just two weeks)
4. Test the water to see what might still be wrong with the setup (fix that problem if one shows itself)
And if the salt levels, nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, and pH (You will want a fairly high pH, 8.2 is recommended) all look good, you should be alright for your first (cheap) saltwater fish. You never want to jump right into expensive fish on your first try, just in-case something goes wrong. Wait until you get a hang of it, and know that everything is going well first.
 
You work at a fish store... why do you need our help?

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Note I just started working there, I know alot about fresh but never dabbled in saltwater before.
 
it's good u are setting a salt tank up. in a few months you should be able to give good advice to customers in your store.

1.) put your sand in (use aragonite based sand, save the money and buy it dead. the live sand your store is selling is more than likely dead anyway..)
2.) put your rock in, take your time and set it up like you want it. i tend to build my rock wall towards the back of the tank, but I leave 4-5" between the rock and the back glass so the fish can get back there and I can clean the back glass. make a lot of caverns, caves, etc. :D this is the fun part.
3.) fill with RO/DI water and mix your salt. 1/2 cup of salt mix per 1g of water. start with a little less though, so add 10 cups of salt mix, and over the next few days check with a hydrometer - your after 1.024-1.026 salticity. its easy to add it afterwards to get it up to 1.024-1.026 than take it away etc.
4.) let the sand settle (water will be clear after this happens)
5.) turn your powerhead on
6.) turn your heater on, you want the water temp to stay at 78-80 degrees
7.) drop a peice of small raw shrimp in the tank and leave everything alone, with the lights off, for a few days
8.) start testing for ammonia, you should see it start to spike
9.) when ammonia is zero, start testing for nitrates, you should see it start to rise
10.) when ammonia is zero and nitrates are positive (5-10 etc) add some inverts from your fish store, i recommend hermit crabs
11.) turn the lights on a few hours a day, not too much, just enough to observe the tank

i am prob forgetting a few things but this is a good basic easy and cheap way to start. do not buy or use any canister filters, thats a big problem commercial fish stores make - they carry mostly canister filters, so they recommend/sell those to people wanting to setup a reef tank - and that's a big no no. your filtering by rock only at this point in the setup.
 
it's good u are setting a salt tank up. in a few months you should be able to give good advice to customers in your store.

1.) put your sand in (use aragonite based sand, save the money and buy it dead. the live sand your store is selling is more than likely dead anyway..)
2.) put your rock in, take your time and set it up like you want it. i tend to build my rock wall towards the back of the tank, but I leave 4-5" between the rock and the back glass so the fish can get back there and I can clean the back glass. make a lot of caverns, caves, etc. :D this is the fun part.
3.) fill with RO/DI water and mix your salt. 1/2 cup of salt mix per 1g of water. start with a little less though, so add 10 cups of salt mix, and over the next few days check with a hydrometer - your after 1.024-1.026 salticity. its easy to add it afterwards to get it up to 1.024-1.026 than take it away etc.
4.) let the sand settle (water will be clear after this happens)
5.) turn your powerhead on
6.) turn your heater on, you want the water temp to stay at 78-80 degrees
7.) drop a peice of small raw shrimp in the tank and leave everything alone, with the lights off, for a few days
8.) start testing for ammonia, you should see it start to spike
9.) when ammonia is zero, start testing for nitrates, you should see it start to rise
10.) when ammonia is zero and nitrates are positive (5-10 etc) add some inverts from your fish store, i recommend hermit crabs
11.) turn the lights on a few hours a day, not too much, just enough to observe the tank

i am prob forgetting a few things but this is a good basic easy and cheap way to start. do not buy or use any canister filters, thats a big problem commercial fish stores make - they carry mostly canister filters, so they recommend/sell those to people wanting to setup a reef tank - and that's a big no no. your filtering by rock only at this point in the setup.

So if no canister, would you go sump every time?

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