A 10" pleco can easily overwhelm a penguin filter in a 75 g, especially if you have other fish, don't do enough water changes, and denitrification going on in your sand bed.
Going forward, keeping only the bichir would keep that 75g full with just the penguin biowheel. I would get a sponge filter and air pump, should cost no more than $30 total for the additional filtration, unless you can afford a canister filter. I would also keep no more than 1" of sand.
Do you have a water changer hose, like the python no spill, that can connect directly to the faucet for re-fills?