Re: Chicxulub's post, it is certainly possible that the yellow observed in so many jurs is a stress response. But in other catfish, like blues and channels, I always understood color to be associated with light exposure as a function of depth and turbidity. Deeper fish from muddier water tend to be pale, while fish in clearer water or shallow water (i.e. during spawning) get darker coloration. Fish living in tanks are basically getting vastly more light exposure than they would in the wild, so as you'd expect, they get darker colors.