My understanding is that the pump itself, detached from any other hardware has a rate of approx. 925 gph. Once the pump is attached to the canister with media baskets, foam and the accompanying hoses, the rate will drop to approx. 650 gph due to resistance encountered by the water as it moves through this system. Once you add media to the baskets, you can expect a further drop, the magnitude of which is highly user-specific and dependent upon the particular media which are added. The metric I use is that you should use one FX5 for every 120-150 gallons. I have two FX5s on a tank that has a working volume of approx. 320 gallons and they perform beautifully with only the white foam and Ehfisubstrat Pro.