Again, krill supplies but a teeny tiny fraction of the amount of astaxanthin (the substance that enhances the color red in fish) compared to most commercial color enhancing foods, which typically contain raw ingredients from natural sources such as Haematococcus pluvialis, Phaffia rhodozyma , etc, and/or synthetic substances such as Carophyll Pink and/or C. Red.
"Natural astaxanthin sources that have been exploited for aquaculture feeds include the
extracted oils of crayfish and krill, the red yeast
Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (formerly
known as
Phaffia rhodozyma) and the freshwater green alga
Haematococcus pluvialis. Because
the crustacean oils and the yeast have relatively low astaxanthin concentrations (0.15-0.40% of
dry weight), they have been commercially less attractive than the algae, which can contain up to
3% astaxanthin by dry weight2.
Haematococcus algae meal has been approved in the United
States, Japan and Canada as a color additive for salmon feeds, and is presently used in the diets
of farmed salmon, trout, sea bream, prawns and ornamental fish."
Through the generous donation of Cyanotech I first began experimenting with the algae based products approx. 20 years ago. The only things that come close, is the synthetic products, such as Carophyll Red.