I used to feed the whole frozen market prawn with shell and tail on (but without the head), just drop into the tank. The ray just chew on the prawn to get the meat out then spit out the shell and the tail. It is messy, especially with shell and tails laying around within a couple days. So I just cut up the tail and drop the whole prawn with the shell on. My rays are about 12 to 13 " and they have no problem eating it. I just bought small market prawn. Sometime they swallow the whole prawn.