I have been keeping Discus for about 15 years. I always do planted tanks, never bear bottom. I don't expect my discus to grow to the size of dinner plates. My fish usually top out at about 6" which is a good size for what I want. The key is never exceed the bio load your tank can handel. The plants maintane excelent water qualty and changing more than 50% a week in my application is detramental to the over all health of the system. A fully cycled planted tank is a micro eco system and once balanced requires much less maintance than people think. Check out some of Takashi Amano type tanks to see what I'm talking about. IMO if I had to keep Discus in a bear bottomed aquarium I would not not bother with them. The beauty of a group of Discus in a planted tank is one of the most beautyful sights in fishkeeping. Research and you will find a wealth of information and as you progress you will learn and see things you didn't realize you could do.