Green Chromide / Etroplus suratensis in Full Breeding Dress

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It has taken the fry about 5 days to absorb their yolk sacs and to start swimming in a stable manner (i.e. up off the bottom, right side up). I will be giving them their first meal of newly hatched baby brine shrimp tomorrow morning, once they are fully free swimming (without bobbing up and down). There must have been at least 500 eggs laid, but only about 25 or 30 hatched. I think it has to do with the age of the fish. They are very young (about 15 months) and I believe it will take a while longer for the male to become fully fertile. Either that or the 7 foot drop to the concrete floor might have 'done a number' on them. We shall see.
 
These are really differently behaving fry from CA and SA cichlids. These are literally glued to the surface of the water. They skitter about looking like they're trying to feed at the surface even though I haven't put any floating food in there. There is absolutely no schooling tendency although the small numbers (~25) may have something to do with that. I've been feeding BBS and microworms and they have been taking them, and are showing some growth as a consequence. The unconventional behavior might be something characteristic of the Etroplus genus although I'll see if this behavior shows up in subsequent spawns. I'm wondering if it could be something to do with the environment in the tank. And they are in brackish water, so there is an increased buoyancy. Maybe their air bladders take time to develop and adjust to the saline conditions. Even though 'maculatus' was the most ordinary of the three species, behaviorally speaking, even they showed an unusual schooling behavior, in that the whole school would react to a stimulus (like a startle) in the same way. I know that open water fish in the ocean exhibit this behavior, as an evasive strategy for escaping a threat. Also the tight schooling behavior of 'canarensis' was totally bizarre. Here's a video I took quite a while ago of the maculatus 'startle' behavior and, more recently, a photo of the weird schooling behavior of the canarensis.
[video=youtube_share;xTPay78O6uE]http://youtu.be/xTPay78O6uE[/video]
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babyds.jpg
 
Your Etroplus grew up quickly!! It's interesting that your spawns take so long. Usually my Paretroplus and Etroplus spawns take 4 days to hatch at around same temps- my water is basic and hard but I doubt that has any bearing. I kept my suratensis fry in regular tap water and they did well back then. I also happen to have noticed some Paretroplus fry to swim on the surface along the glass if the tank, incidentally, this behaviors was also seen by French aquarists many years ago. Apparently the addition of green water helps or keeps them from doing this so I presume it is a behavior linked to feeding or search for food in an otherwise bare tank.
 
Thanks for your input, Jose. I've been puzzled by the long hatch times with my Paretroplus, the problem being it's hard to keep fungus from occurring. I've been using methylene blue and the results have been a bit erratic in terms of hatch numbers. Differing fertility of the males based on maturity could have something to do with it although I do want to use a more effective anti-fungicide. I didn't use anything with the 'suratensis'. I just depended on the saltiness of the brackish water to keep the fungus down. It didn't work that well, in that the last couple of days, fungus really took off.
It looks as if the young are feeding well enough now and putting on some growth, despite the continuation of the unusual surface dwelling tendency. I've noticed that a few free spirited ones are venturing off the surface and going most every place. The majority are still up but now tending to cluster in a bit of a school. Anyways, things are improving daily. I'll have to try the green water next time and maybe go with less salinity.
 
Up until a few days ago, I've been trying to feed live BBS but with so few young to feed (~35) I decided to freeze small amounts in mini ice cube trays and go with that instead. I wasn't sure initially if the fry would take them, since baby fish love to hit moving targets (the thrill of the chase). But in the past, when raising young Paretroplus using live or frozen BBS, I was able to get them "excited" about their food by creating a stronger current in the tank, by turning the air flow up some. The young, of course get blown around somewhat, but it's amazing how they can focus on snapping up their prey. It actually looks as if they enjoy (there I go again ...anthropomorphizing fish behaviors) drifting with the current, and don't seem to differentiate between a 'jerking' live shrimp, or a drifting ,dead one. Movement is movement. Well it worked mightily with these little Green Chromides. It doesn't take long before their bellies are full. They have gotten past that fragile, 'will they take it or will they not' stage, and with partial water changes (still brackish) every couple of days, things seem to be coming along. They still aren't schooling much (understandable with the current being what it is) and do tend to stay in the upper third of the water column, but are getting bigger and stronger daily. I noticed, even just after they hatched that there were a few deformed ones. Even these have been able to feed, although, understandably, they are falling behind their bretheren in terms of growth and vigor. They will be culled soon. I'm going to try within the next week or so to introduce them to finely powdered vegetable based dry food, since this species is highly vegetarian. And they still get micro worms every once in a while.
 
After some initial setbacks, the fry are now coming along well, now looking like miniatures of their parents. They are 1/2 to 3/4" TL and just coming up to 5 weeks since the spawning. They have formed a loose school and are feeding heartily on frozen BBS. I'm trying to transition them over to a vegetable based diet, but they won't have anything to do with it right now. I suspect over the next few weeks they'll overcome their reticence. Even at this stage, they recognize they're about to be fed and rush to the front glass. Here's a pic (not a very good one) showing a few of the twenty or so.
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