I've seen this said before as well, but it isn't true. Spirulina powder is made from a blue-green alga. I think someone made the mental leap from "This is made from algae" to "I can grow algae from this", but they were barking up the wrong tree. The only benefit you get from the spirulina in the tank is a small amount of nutrients.
You need a live starter colony of algae from an aquarium, creek, or pond. Find a rock with a nice green growth on it and drop it in the tank; the sort of algae that grows floating or attached to wood won't work. And you need fertilizer. Regular old Miracle Gro will do fine, or you can just put a handful of rich topsoil in a cloth sack or old filter cartridge and drop that in.